Analyzing black-hole ringdowns with orthonormal modes

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Morisaki, Soichiro, Motohashi, Hayato, Suzuki, Motoki, Watarai, Daiki
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866914394329317376
author Morisaki, Soichiro
Motohashi, Hayato
Suzuki, Motoki
Watarai, Daiki
author_facet Morisaki, Soichiro
Motohashi, Hayato
Suzuki, Motoki
Watarai, Daiki
contents The ringdown signal following a black hole (BH) merger can be modeled as a superposition of BH quasinormal modes (QNMs), offering a clean setup for testing gravitational theories. In particular, detecting multiple QNMs enables consistency checks of their frequencies and damping times, serving as a test of general relativity -- a technique known as black hole spectroscopy. However, incorporating additional QNMs introduces challenges such as increased parameter correlations and higher computational costs in data analysis. To address this, we propose an efficient Bayesian analysis method that applies the Gram-Schmidt algorithm to the QNMs. This reduces the correlation between the modes and enables analytic marginalization over the mode amplitudes. We validate our approach using damped sinusoids and numerical waveforms from the Simulating eXtreme Spacetimes catalog.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_12376
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analyzing black-hole ringdowns with orthonormal modes
Morisaki, Soichiro
Motohashi, Hayato
Suzuki, Motoki
Watarai, Daiki
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
The ringdown signal following a black hole (BH) merger can be modeled as a superposition of BH quasinormal modes (QNMs), offering a clean setup for testing gravitational theories. In particular, detecting multiple QNMs enables consistency checks of their frequencies and damping times, serving as a test of general relativity -- a technique known as black hole spectroscopy. However, incorporating additional QNMs introduces challenges such as increased parameter correlations and higher computational costs in data analysis. To address this, we propose an efficient Bayesian analysis method that applies the Gram-Schmidt algorithm to the QNMs. This reduces the correlation between the modes and enables analytic marginalization over the mode amplitudes. We validate our approach using damped sinusoids and numerical waveforms from the Simulating eXtreme Spacetimes catalog.
title Analyzing black-hole ringdowns with orthonormal modes
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.12376