Hanf Locality and Invariant Elementary Definability

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lindell, Steven, Towsner, Henry, Weinstein, Scott
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lindell, Steven
Towsner, Henry
Weinstein, Scott
author_facet Lindell, Steven
Towsner, Henry
Weinstein, Scott
contents We introduce some notions of invariant elementary definability which extend the notions of first-order order-invariant definability, and, more generally, definability invariant with respect to arbitrary numerical relations. In particular, we study invariance with respect to expansions which depend not only on (an ordering of) the universe of a structure, but also on the particular relations which determine the structure; we call such expansions \emph{presentations} of a structure. We establish two locality results in this context. The first is an extension of the original Hanf Locality Theorem to boolean queries which are invariantly definable over classes of locally finite structures with respect to \emph{elementary, neighborhood-bounded} presentations. The second is a non-uniform version of the Fagin-Stockmeyer-Vardi Hanf Threshold Locality Theorem to boolean queries which are invariantly definable over classes of bounded degree structures with respect to elementary, neighborhood-bounded, \emph{local} presentations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_12450
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hanf Locality and Invariant Elementary Definability
Lindell, Steven
Towsner, Henry
Weinstein, Scott
Logic
We introduce some notions of invariant elementary definability which extend the notions of first-order order-invariant definability, and, more generally, definability invariant with respect to arbitrary numerical relations. In particular, we study invariance with respect to expansions which depend not only on (an ordering of) the universe of a structure, but also on the particular relations which determine the structure; we call such expansions \emph{presentations} of a structure. We establish two locality results in this context. The first is an extension of the original Hanf Locality Theorem to boolean queries which are invariantly definable over classes of locally finite structures with respect to \emph{elementary, neighborhood-bounded} presentations. The second is a non-uniform version of the Fagin-Stockmeyer-Vardi Hanf Threshold Locality Theorem to boolean queries which are invariantly definable over classes of bounded degree structures with respect to elementary, neighborhood-bounded, \emph{local} presentations.
title Hanf Locality and Invariant Elementary Definability
topic Logic
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.12450