Comment on 'Asset Bubbles and Overlapping Generations'

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Pham, Ngoc-Sang, Toda, Alexis Akira
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Pham, Ngoc-Sang
Toda, Alexis Akira
author_facet Pham, Ngoc-Sang
Toda, Alexis Akira
contents Tirole (1985) studied an overlapping generations model with capital accumulation and showed that the emergence of asset bubbles solves the capital over-accumulation problem. His Proposition 1(c) claims that if the dividend growth rate is above the bubbleless interest rate (the steady-state interest rate in the economy without the asset) but below the population growth rate, then bubbles are necessary in the sense that there exists no bubbleless equilibrium but there exists a unique bubbly equilibrium. We show that this result (as stated) is incorrect by presenting an example economy that satisfies all assumptions of Proposition 1(c) but its unique equilibrium is bubbleless. We also restore Proposition 1(c) under the additional assumptions that initial capital is sufficiently large and dividends are sufficiently small. We show through examples that these conditions are essential.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_12477
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Comment on 'Asset Bubbles and Overlapping Generations'
Pham, Ngoc-Sang
Toda, Alexis Akira
Theoretical Economics
Tirole (1985) studied an overlapping generations model with capital accumulation and showed that the emergence of asset bubbles solves the capital over-accumulation problem. His Proposition 1(c) claims that if the dividend growth rate is above the bubbleless interest rate (the steady-state interest rate in the economy without the asset) but below the population growth rate, then bubbles are necessary in the sense that there exists no bubbleless equilibrium but there exists a unique bubbly equilibrium. We show that this result (as stated) is incorrect by presenting an example economy that satisfies all assumptions of Proposition 1(c) but its unique equilibrium is bubbleless. We also restore Proposition 1(c) under the additional assumptions that initial capital is sufficiently large and dividends are sufficiently small. We show through examples that these conditions are essential.
title Comment on 'Asset Bubbles and Overlapping Generations'
topic Theoretical Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.12477