Sporadic Federated Learning Approach in Quantum Environment to Tackle Quantum Noise

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Rahman, Ratun, Pokharel, Atit, Nguyen, Dinh C.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Rahman, Ratun
Pokharel, Atit
Nguyen, Dinh C.
author_facet Rahman, Ratun
Pokharel, Atit
Nguyen, Dinh C.
contents Quantum Federated Learning (QFL) is an emerging paradigm that combines quantum computing and federated learning (FL) to enable decentralized model training while maintaining data privacy over quantum networks. However, quantum noise remains a significant barrier in QFL, since modern quantum devices experience heterogeneous noise levels due to variances in hardware quality and sensitivity to quantum decoherence, resulting in inadequate training performance. To address this issue, we propose SpoQFL, a novel QFL framework that leverages sporadic learning to mitigate quantum noise heterogeneity in distributed quantum systems. SpoQFL dynamically adjusts training strategies based on noise fluctuations, enhancing model robustness, convergence stability, and overall learning efficiency. Extensive experiments on real-world datasets demonstrate that SpoQFL significantly outperforms conventional QFL approaches, achieving superior training performance and more stable convergence.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_12492
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sporadic Federated Learning Approach in Quantum Environment to Tackle Quantum Noise
Rahman, Ratun
Pokharel, Atit
Nguyen, Dinh C.
Quantum Physics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Quantum Federated Learning (QFL) is an emerging paradigm that combines quantum computing and federated learning (FL) to enable decentralized model training while maintaining data privacy over quantum networks. However, quantum noise remains a significant barrier in QFL, since modern quantum devices experience heterogeneous noise levels due to variances in hardware quality and sensitivity to quantum decoherence, resulting in inadequate training performance. To address this issue, we propose SpoQFL, a novel QFL framework that leverages sporadic learning to mitigate quantum noise heterogeneity in distributed quantum systems. SpoQFL dynamically adjusts training strategies based on noise fluctuations, enhancing model robustness, convergence stability, and overall learning efficiency. Extensive experiments on real-world datasets demonstrate that SpoQFL significantly outperforms conventional QFL approaches, achieving superior training performance and more stable convergence.
title Sporadic Federated Learning Approach in Quantum Environment to Tackle Quantum Noise
topic Quantum Physics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.12492