Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Foster, Alisha L., Webber, Robert J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.12596
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866914256494002176
author Foster, Alisha L.
Webber, Robert J.
author_facet Foster, Alisha L.
Webber, Robert J.
contents How can we process a piece of recorded music to detect and visualize the onset of each instrument? A simple, interpretable approach is based on partially fixed nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF). Yet despite the method's simplicity, partially fixed NMF is challenging to apply because the associated optimization problem is high-dimensional and non-convex. This paper explores two optimization approaches that preserve the nonnegative structure, including a multiplicative update rule and projected gradient descent with momentum. These techniques are derived from the previous literature, but they have not been fully developed for partially fixed NMF before now. Results indicate that projected gradient descent with momentum leads to the higher accuracy among the two methods, and it satisfies stronger local convergence guarantees.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_12596
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Keep the beat going: Automatic drum transcription with momentum
Foster, Alisha L.
Webber, Robert J.
Numerical Analysis
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
How can we process a piece of recorded music to detect and visualize the onset of each instrument? A simple, interpretable approach is based on partially fixed nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF). Yet despite the method's simplicity, partially fixed NMF is challenging to apply because the associated optimization problem is high-dimensional and non-convex. This paper explores two optimization approaches that preserve the nonnegative structure, including a multiplicative update rule and projected gradient descent with momentum. These techniques are derived from the previous literature, but they have not been fully developed for partially fixed NMF before now. Results indicate that projected gradient descent with momentum leads to the higher accuracy among the two methods, and it satisfies stronger local convergence guarantees.
title Keep the beat going: Automatic drum transcription with momentum
topic Numerical Analysis
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.12596