Augmented Lagrangian methods produce cutting-edge magnetic coils for stellarator fusion reactors

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gil, Pedro F., Li, Weiping, Stratton, Julianne, Kaptanoglu, Alan A., Stenson, Eve V.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Gil, Pedro F.
Li, Weiping
Stratton, Julianne
Kaptanoglu, Alan A.
Stenson, Eve V.
author_facet Gil, Pedro F.
Li, Weiping
Stratton, Julianne
Kaptanoglu, Alan A.
Stenson, Eve V.
contents Finding feasible coils for stellarator fusion devices is a critical challenge of realizing this concept for future power plants. Current design efforts struggle to navigate the highly nonconvex optimization landscape, spend considerable resources scanning the parameter space, and may produce suboptimal coils. In this work, we present an augmented Lagrangian approach to tackle the ill-posed problem of coil optimization. We illustrate its effectiveness and versatility by generating coils for five stellarators with very different symmetries and magnetic field shaping. In all cases, we find Pareto-optimal coil solutions that in various ways outperform published coil sets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_12681
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Augmented Lagrangian methods produce cutting-edge magnetic coils for stellarator fusion reactors
Gil, Pedro F.
Li, Weiping
Stratton, Julianne
Kaptanoglu, Alan A.
Stenson, Eve V.
Plasma Physics
Finding feasible coils for stellarator fusion devices is a critical challenge of realizing this concept for future power plants. Current design efforts struggle to navigate the highly nonconvex optimization landscape, spend considerable resources scanning the parameter space, and may produce suboptimal coils. In this work, we present an augmented Lagrangian approach to tackle the ill-posed problem of coil optimization. We illustrate its effectiveness and versatility by generating coils for five stellarators with very different symmetries and magnetic field shaping. In all cases, we find Pareto-optimal coil solutions that in various ways outperform published coil sets.
title Augmented Lagrangian methods produce cutting-edge magnetic coils for stellarator fusion reactors
topic Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.12681