SOD-YOLO: Enhancing YOLO-Based Detection of Small Objects in UAV Imagery

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Peijun, Zhao, Jinhua
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Wang, Peijun
Zhao, Jinhua
author_facet Wang, Peijun
Zhao, Jinhua
contents Small object detection remains a challenging problem in the field of object detection. To address this challenge, we propose an enhanced YOLOv8-based model, SOD-YOLO. This model integrates an ASF mechanism in the neck to enhance multi-scale feature fusion, adds a Small Object Detection Layer (named P2) to provide higher-resolution feature maps for better small object detection, and employs Soft-NMS to refine confidence scores and retain true positives. Experimental results demonstrate that SOD-YOLO significantly improves detection performance, achieving a 36.1% increase in mAP$_{50:95}$ and 20.6% increase in mAP$_{50}$ on the VisDrone2019-DET dataset compared to the baseline model. These enhancements make SOD-YOLO a practical and efficient solution for small object detection in UAV imagery. Our source code, hyper-parameters, and model weights are available at https://github.com/iamwangxiaobai/SOD-YOLO.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_12727
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SOD-YOLO: Enhancing YOLO-Based Detection of Small Objects in UAV Imagery
Wang, Peijun
Zhao, Jinhua
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
I.4
Small object detection remains a challenging problem in the field of object detection. To address this challenge, we propose an enhanced YOLOv8-based model, SOD-YOLO. This model integrates an ASF mechanism in the neck to enhance multi-scale feature fusion, adds a Small Object Detection Layer (named P2) to provide higher-resolution feature maps for better small object detection, and employs Soft-NMS to refine confidence scores and retain true positives. Experimental results demonstrate that SOD-YOLO significantly improves detection performance, achieving a 36.1% increase in mAP$_{50:95}$ and 20.6% increase in mAP$_{50}$ on the VisDrone2019-DET dataset compared to the baseline model. These enhancements make SOD-YOLO a practical and efficient solution for small object detection in UAV imagery. Our source code, hyper-parameters, and model weights are available at https://github.com/iamwangxiaobai/SOD-YOLO.
title SOD-YOLO: Enhancing YOLO-Based Detection of Small Objects in UAV Imagery
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
I.4
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.12727