Transformer-based Spatial Grounding: A Comprehensive Survey

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Haq, Ijazul, Saqib, Muhammad, Zhang, Yingjie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Haq, Ijazul
Saqib, Muhammad
Zhang, Yingjie
author_facet Haq, Ijazul
Saqib, Muhammad
Zhang, Yingjie
contents Spatial grounding, the process of associating natural language expressions with corresponding image regions, has rapidly advanced due to the introduction of transformer-based models, significantly enhancing multimodal representation and cross-modal alignment. Despite this progress, the field lacks a comprehensive synthesis of current methodologies, dataset usage, evaluation metrics, and industrial applicability. This paper presents a systematic literature review of transformer-based spatial grounding approaches from 2018 to 2025. Our analysis identifies dominant model architectures, prevalent datasets, and widely adopted evaluation metrics, alongside highlighting key methodological trends and best practices. This study provides essential insights and structured guidance for researchers and practitioners, facilitating the development of robust, reliable, and industry-ready transformer-based spatial grounding models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_12739
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Transformer-based Spatial Grounding: A Comprehensive Survey
Haq, Ijazul
Saqib, Muhammad
Zhang, Yingjie
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Spatial grounding, the process of associating natural language expressions with corresponding image regions, has rapidly advanced due to the introduction of transformer-based models, significantly enhancing multimodal representation and cross-modal alignment. Despite this progress, the field lacks a comprehensive synthesis of current methodologies, dataset usage, evaluation metrics, and industrial applicability. This paper presents a systematic literature review of transformer-based spatial grounding approaches from 2018 to 2025. Our analysis identifies dominant model architectures, prevalent datasets, and widely adopted evaluation metrics, alongside highlighting key methodological trends and best practices. This study provides essential insights and structured guidance for researchers and practitioners, facilitating the development of robust, reliable, and industry-ready transformer-based spatial grounding models.
title Transformer-based Spatial Grounding: A Comprehensive Survey
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.12739