Luck Out or Outpay? Competing with a Public Option

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Mekonnen, Teddy
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Mekonnen, Teddy
author_facet Mekonnen, Teddy
contents This paper analyzes the strategic interactions between a profit-maximizing monopolist and a free, capacity-constrained public option. By restricting its own supply, the monopolist intentionally congests the public option and induces rationing, which increases consumers' willingness to pay for guaranteed access. Counterintuitively, expanding the public option's capacity may raise the monopoly price and lower consumer welfare. However, I derive conditions under which all buyer types benefit from a capacity expansion, and extend these results to a setting where an oligopoly competes with a public option. These findings have implications for mixed public-private markets, such as housing, education, and healthcare.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_12779
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Luck Out or Outpay? Competing with a Public Option
Mekonnen, Teddy
Theoretical Economics
This paper analyzes the strategic interactions between a profit-maximizing monopolist and a free, capacity-constrained public option. By restricting its own supply, the monopolist intentionally congests the public option and induces rationing, which increases consumers' willingness to pay for guaranteed access. Counterintuitively, expanding the public option's capacity may raise the monopoly price and lower consumer welfare. However, I derive conditions under which all buyer types benefit from a capacity expansion, and extend these results to a setting where an oligopoly competes with a public option. These findings have implications for mixed public-private markets, such as housing, education, and healthcare.
title Luck Out or Outpay? Competing with a Public Option
topic Theoretical Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.12779