Space-based cm/kg-scale Laser Interferometer for Quantum Gravity

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Matsumoto, Nobuyuki, Sakai, Katsuta, Hatakeyama, Kosei, Izumi, Kiwamu, Miki, Daisuke, Iso, Satoshi, Matsumura, Akira, Yamamoto, Kazuhiro
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Matsumoto, Nobuyuki
Sakai, Katsuta
Hatakeyama, Kosei
Izumi, Kiwamu
Miki, Daisuke
Iso, Satoshi
Matsumura, Akira
Yamamoto, Kazuhiro
author_facet Matsumoto, Nobuyuki
Sakai, Katsuta
Hatakeyama, Kosei
Izumi, Kiwamu
Miki, Daisuke
Iso, Satoshi
Matsumura, Akira
Yamamoto, Kazuhiro
contents The experimental verification of the quantum nature of gravity represents a milestone in quantum gravity research. Recently, interest has grown for testing it via gravitationally induced entanglement (GIE). Here, we propose a space-based interferometer inspired by the LISA Pathfinder (LPF). Our design employs two kg-scale gold-platinum test masses which, unlike in the LPF, are surrounded by a shield below 1 K and positioned side-by-side with a centimeter-scale separation. This configuration enables the detection of GIE through simultaneous measurements of differential and common-mode motions. To estimate the integration time required for GIE detection, we simulate quantum measurements of these modes, considering noise sources such as gas damping, black-body radiation, and cosmic-ray collisions. Our results show that GIE can be demonstrated with a few modifications to the LPF setup.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_12899
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Space-based cm/kg-scale Laser Interferometer for Quantum Gravity
Matsumoto, Nobuyuki
Sakai, Katsuta
Hatakeyama, Kosei
Izumi, Kiwamu
Miki, Daisuke
Iso, Satoshi
Matsumura, Akira
Yamamoto, Kazuhiro
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Detectors
Quantum Physics
The experimental verification of the quantum nature of gravity represents a milestone in quantum gravity research. Recently, interest has grown for testing it via gravitationally induced entanglement (GIE). Here, we propose a space-based interferometer inspired by the LISA Pathfinder (LPF). Our design employs two kg-scale gold-platinum test masses which, unlike in the LPF, are surrounded by a shield below 1 K and positioned side-by-side with a centimeter-scale separation. This configuration enables the detection of GIE through simultaneous measurements of differential and common-mode motions. To estimate the integration time required for GIE detection, we simulate quantum measurements of these modes, considering noise sources such as gas damping, black-body radiation, and cosmic-ray collisions. Our results show that GIE can be demonstrated with a few modifications to the LPF setup.
title Space-based cm/kg-scale Laser Interferometer for Quantum Gravity
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Detectors
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.12899