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Main Authors: Shu, Zichao, Bei, Shitao, Dai, Jicheng, Li, Lijun, Chen, Zetao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.12920
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author Shu, Zichao
Bei, Shitao
Dai, Jicheng
Li, Lijun
Chen, Zetao
author_facet Shu, Zichao
Bei, Shitao
Dai, Jicheng
Li, Lijun
Chen, Zetao
contents Marker-based optical motion capture (MoCap) systems are widely used to provide ground truth (GT) trajectories for benchmarking SLAM algorithms. However, the accuracy of MoCap-based GT trajectories is mainly affected by two factors: spatiotemporal calibration errors between the MoCap system and the device under test (DUT), and inherent MoCap jitter. Consequently, existing benchmarks focus primarily on absolute translation error, as accurate assessment of rotation and inter-frame errors remains challenging, hindering thorough SLAM evaluation. This paper proposes MoCap2GT, a joint optimization approach that integrates MoCap data and inertial measurement unit (IMU) measurements from the DUT for generating high-precision GT trajectories. MoCap2GT includes a robust state initializer to ensure global convergence, introduces a higher-order B-spline pose parameterization on the SE(3) manifold with variable time offset to effectively model MoCap factors, and employs a degeneracy-aware measurement rejection strategy to enhance estimation accuracy. Experimental results demonstrate that MoCap2GT outperforms existing methods and significantly contributes to precise SLAM benchmarking. The source code is available at https://anonymous.4open.science/r/mocap2gt (temporarily hosted anonymously for double-blind review).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_12920
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MoCap2GT: A High-Precision Ground Truth Estimator for SLAM Benchmarking Based on Motion Capture and IMU Fusion
Shu, Zichao
Bei, Shitao
Dai, Jicheng
Li, Lijun
Chen, Zetao
Robotics
Marker-based optical motion capture (MoCap) systems are widely used to provide ground truth (GT) trajectories for benchmarking SLAM algorithms. However, the accuracy of MoCap-based GT trajectories is mainly affected by two factors: spatiotemporal calibration errors between the MoCap system and the device under test (DUT), and inherent MoCap jitter. Consequently, existing benchmarks focus primarily on absolute translation error, as accurate assessment of rotation and inter-frame errors remains challenging, hindering thorough SLAM evaluation. This paper proposes MoCap2GT, a joint optimization approach that integrates MoCap data and inertial measurement unit (IMU) measurements from the DUT for generating high-precision GT trajectories. MoCap2GT includes a robust state initializer to ensure global convergence, introduces a higher-order B-spline pose parameterization on the SE(3) manifold with variable time offset to effectively model MoCap factors, and employs a degeneracy-aware measurement rejection strategy to enhance estimation accuracy. Experimental results demonstrate that MoCap2GT outperforms existing methods and significantly contributes to precise SLAM benchmarking. The source code is available at https://anonymous.4open.science/r/mocap2gt (temporarily hosted anonymously for double-blind review).
title MoCap2GT: A High-Precision Ground Truth Estimator for SLAM Benchmarking Based on Motion Capture and IMU Fusion
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.12920