Gravitational wave standard sirens: A brief review of cosmological parameter estimation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jin, Shang-Jie, Song, Ji-Yu, Sun, Tian-Yang, Xiao, Si-Ren, Wang, He, Wang, Ling-Feng, Zhang, Jing-Fei, Zhang, Xin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Jin, Shang-Jie
Song, Ji-Yu
Sun, Tian-Yang
Xiao, Si-Ren
Wang, He
Wang, Ling-Feng
Zhang, Jing-Fei
Zhang, Xin
author_facet Jin, Shang-Jie
Song, Ji-Yu
Sun, Tian-Yang
Xiao, Si-Ren
Wang, He
Wang, Ling-Feng
Zhang, Jing-Fei
Zhang, Xin
contents Gravitational wave (GW) observations are expected to serve as a powerful and independent probe of the expansion history of the universe. By providing direct and calibration-free measurements of luminosity distances through waveform analysis, GWs provide a fundamentally different and potentially more robust approach to measuring cosmic-scale distances compared to traditional electromagnetic (EM) observations, which is known as the standard siren method. In this review, we present an overview of recent developments in GW standard siren cosmology, including up-to-date $H_0$ constraints, and prospects for constraining cosmological parameters using future GW detections. A central focus of this review is the unique ability of GW observations to break cosmological parameter degeneracies inherent in the EM observations. We also briefly highlight the impact of systematic uncertainties, such as detector calibration, weak lensing, peculiar velocities, and host-galaxy catalog completeness, and corresponding potential mitigation strategies, which currently limit the constraint precision of cosmological parameters. Looking forward, we highlight the importance of combining GW standard sirens with other emerging late-universe cosmological probes such as fast radio bursts, 21 cm intensity mapping, and strong gravitational lensing to forge a precise cosmological probe for exploring the late universe.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_12965
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gravitational wave standard sirens: A brief review of cosmological parameter estimation
Jin, Shang-Jie
Song, Ji-Yu
Sun, Tian-Yang
Xiao, Si-Ren
Wang, He
Wang, Ling-Feng
Zhang, Jing-Fei
Zhang, Xin
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Gravitational wave (GW) observations are expected to serve as a powerful and independent probe of the expansion history of the universe. By providing direct and calibration-free measurements of luminosity distances through waveform analysis, GWs provide a fundamentally different and potentially more robust approach to measuring cosmic-scale distances compared to traditional electromagnetic (EM) observations, which is known as the standard siren method. In this review, we present an overview of recent developments in GW standard siren cosmology, including up-to-date $H_0$ constraints, and prospects for constraining cosmological parameters using future GW detections. A central focus of this review is the unique ability of GW observations to break cosmological parameter degeneracies inherent in the EM observations. We also briefly highlight the impact of systematic uncertainties, such as detector calibration, weak lensing, peculiar velocities, and host-galaxy catalog completeness, and corresponding potential mitigation strategies, which currently limit the constraint precision of cosmological parameters. Looking forward, we highlight the importance of combining GW standard sirens with other emerging late-universe cosmological probes such as fast radio bursts, 21 cm intensity mapping, and strong gravitational lensing to forge a precise cosmological probe for exploring the late universe.
title Gravitational wave standard sirens: A brief review of cosmological parameter estimation
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.12965