Quantum Kramers-Henneberger Transformation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Argüello-Luengo, Javier, Rivera-Dean, Javier, Stammer, Philipp, Ciappina, Marcelo F., Lewenstein, Maciej
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Argüello-Luengo, Javier
Rivera-Dean, Javier
Stammer, Philipp
Ciappina, Marcelo F.
Lewenstein, Maciej
author_facet Argüello-Luengo, Javier
Rivera-Dean, Javier
Stammer, Philipp
Ciappina, Marcelo F.
Lewenstein, Maciej
contents The classical Kramers-Henneberger transformation connects, via a series of unitary transformations, the dynamics of a quantum particle of mass $m$ located in a trap at position $α(t)$, with the dynamics of a charge $e$ moving in an electric field $e{\cal{E}}(t)=-m\ddotα(t)$ within the dipole approximation. In this paper, we extend the classical Kramers-Henneberger transformation to the quantum electrodynamic and quantum optical realm, by explicitly treating the trap location quantum mechanically, thus taking into account the quantum fluctuations of the time-dependent displacement force. Compared to the classical case, we show that quantum electrodynamic corrections appear, and we propose an optomechanical realization for the quantized position of the trap to show that such corrections can manifest in state-of-the-art experiments. These results open the path to novel quantum simulation of quantum electrodynamics and quantum optics of attoscience and ultrafast physics by using ultracold trapped atoms and ions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_13006
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Kramers-Henneberger Transformation
Argüello-Luengo, Javier
Rivera-Dean, Javier
Stammer, Philipp
Ciappina, Marcelo F.
Lewenstein, Maciej
Quantum Physics
The classical Kramers-Henneberger transformation connects, via a series of unitary transformations, the dynamics of a quantum particle of mass $m$ located in a trap at position $α(t)$, with the dynamics of a charge $e$ moving in an electric field $e{\cal{E}}(t)=-m\ddotα(t)$ within the dipole approximation. In this paper, we extend the classical Kramers-Henneberger transformation to the quantum electrodynamic and quantum optical realm, by explicitly treating the trap location quantum mechanically, thus taking into account the quantum fluctuations of the time-dependent displacement force. Compared to the classical case, we show that quantum electrodynamic corrections appear, and we propose an optomechanical realization for the quantized position of the trap to show that such corrections can manifest in state-of-the-art experiments. These results open the path to novel quantum simulation of quantum electrodynamics and quantum optics of attoscience and ultrafast physics by using ultracold trapped atoms and ions.
title Quantum Kramers-Henneberger Transformation
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.13006