Relativistic second gradient theory of continuous media

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chapon, Mina, Darondeau, Lionel, Desmorat, Rodrigue, Ecker, Clément, Kolev, Boris
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866909692770385920
author Chapon, Mina
Darondeau, Lionel
Desmorat, Rodrigue
Ecker, Clément
Kolev, Boris
author_facet Chapon, Mina
Darondeau, Lionel
Desmorat, Rodrigue
Ecker, Clément
Kolev, Boris
contents Variational Relativity is a framework developed by Souriau in the sixties to better formulate General Relativity and its classical limit\,: Classical Continuum Mechanics. It has been used, for instance, to formulate Hyperelasticity in General Relativity. In that case, two primary variables are involved, the universe (Lorentzian) metric $g$ and the matter field $Ψ$. A Lagrangian density depending on the 1-jet of these variables is then introduced which must satisfy the principle of General Covariance. Souriau proved in 1958 that under these hypotheses, the Lagrangian density depends only on the punctual value of the matter field $Ψ$ and of a secondary variable $\mathbf{K}$, the conformation, an invariant of the diffeomorphism group, which is the Relativistic analog of the inverse of the right Cauchy--Green tensor. In the present work, an extension of Souriau's results to a second order gradient theory in General Relativity is presented. Accordingly, new higher order diffeomorphisms invariants are found. Their classical limits are calculated, showing that the 3-dimensional Continuum Mechanics second gradient theory can be derived from such a relativistic theory. Some of these invariants converge to objective quantities in the Galilean limit, others to non-objective quantities. The present work contributes thus to clarify the theoretical foundation of higher gradient Continuum Mechanics theory.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_13030
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Relativistic second gradient theory of continuous media
Chapon, Mina
Darondeau, Lionel
Desmorat, Rodrigue
Ecker, Clément
Kolev, Boris
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Variational Relativity is a framework developed by Souriau in the sixties to better formulate General Relativity and its classical limit\,: Classical Continuum Mechanics. It has been used, for instance, to formulate Hyperelasticity in General Relativity. In that case, two primary variables are involved, the universe (Lorentzian) metric $g$ and the matter field $Ψ$. A Lagrangian density depending on the 1-jet of these variables is then introduced which must satisfy the principle of General Covariance. Souriau proved in 1958 that under these hypotheses, the Lagrangian density depends only on the punctual value of the matter field $Ψ$ and of a secondary variable $\mathbf{K}$, the conformation, an invariant of the diffeomorphism group, which is the Relativistic analog of the inverse of the right Cauchy--Green tensor. In the present work, an extension of Souriau's results to a second order gradient theory in General Relativity is presented. Accordingly, new higher order diffeomorphisms invariants are found. Their classical limits are calculated, showing that the 3-dimensional Continuum Mechanics second gradient theory can be derived from such a relativistic theory. Some of these invariants converge to objective quantities in the Galilean limit, others to non-objective quantities. The present work contributes thus to clarify the theoretical foundation of higher gradient Continuum Mechanics theory.
title Relativistic second gradient theory of continuous media
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.13030