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Main Authors: Sudha, Sanjeev Ramkumar, Jose, Joel, Coates, Erlend M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.13053
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author Sudha, Sanjeev Ramkumar
Jose, Joel
Coates, Erlend M.
author_facet Sudha, Sanjeev Ramkumar
Jose, Joel
Coates, Erlend M.
contents Robotic information gathering (RIG) techniques refer to methods where mobile robots are used to acquire data about the physical environment with a suite of sensors. Informative planning is an important part of RIG where the goal is to find sequences of actions or paths that maximize efficiency or the quality of information collected. Many existing solutions solve this problem by assuming that the environment is known in advance. However, real environments could be unknown or time-varying, and adaptive informative planning remains an active area of research. Adaptive planning and incremental online mapping are required for mapping initially unknown or varying spatial fields. Gaussian process (GP) regression is a widely used technique in RIG for mapping continuous spatial fields. However, it falls short in many applications as its real-time performance does not scale well to large datasets. To address these challenges, this paper proposes an efficient adaptive informative planning approach for mapping continuous scalar fields with GPs with streaming sparse GPs. Simulation experiments are performed with a synthetic dataset and compared against existing benchmarks. Finally, it is also verified with a real-world dataset to further validate the efficacy of the proposed method. Results show that our method achieves similar mapping accuracy to the baselines while reducing computational complexity for longer missions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_13053
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Online Learning and Adaptive Planning for Robotic Information Gathering Based on Streaming Data
Sudha, Sanjeev Ramkumar
Jose, Joel
Coates, Erlend M.
Robotics
Robotic information gathering (RIG) techniques refer to methods where mobile robots are used to acquire data about the physical environment with a suite of sensors. Informative planning is an important part of RIG where the goal is to find sequences of actions or paths that maximize efficiency or the quality of information collected. Many existing solutions solve this problem by assuming that the environment is known in advance. However, real environments could be unknown or time-varying, and adaptive informative planning remains an active area of research. Adaptive planning and incremental online mapping are required for mapping initially unknown or varying spatial fields. Gaussian process (GP) regression is a widely used technique in RIG for mapping continuous spatial fields. However, it falls short in many applications as its real-time performance does not scale well to large datasets. To address these challenges, this paper proposes an efficient adaptive informative planning approach for mapping continuous scalar fields with GPs with streaming sparse GPs. Simulation experiments are performed with a synthetic dataset and compared against existing benchmarks. Finally, it is also verified with a real-world dataset to further validate the efficacy of the proposed method. Results show that our method achieves similar mapping accuracy to the baselines while reducing computational complexity for longer missions.
title Efficient Online Learning and Adaptive Planning for Robotic Information Gathering Based on Streaming Data
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.13053