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Main Authors: Twomey, John, Foley, Sarah, Robinson, Sarah, Quayle, Michael, Aylett, Matthew Peter, Linehan, Conor, Murphy, Gillian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.13065
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author Twomey, John
Foley, Sarah
Robinson, Sarah
Quayle, Michael
Aylett, Matthew Peter
Linehan, Conor
Murphy, Gillian
author_facet Twomey, John
Foley, Sarah
Robinson, Sarah
Quayle, Michael
Aylett, Matthew Peter
Linehan, Conor
Murphy, Gillian
contents Deepfake technology is often used to create non-consensual synthetic intimate imagery (NSII), mainly of celebrity women. Through Critical Discursive Psychological analysis we ask; i) how celebrities construct being targeted by deepfakes and ii) how they navigate infrastructural and social obstacles when seeking recourse. In this paper, we adopt Baumers concept of Usees (stakeholders who are non-consenting, unaware and directly targeted by technology), to understand public statements made by eight celebrity women and one non-binary individual targeted with NSII. Celebrities describe harms of being non-consensually targeted by deepfakes and the distress of becoming aware of these videos. They describe various infrastructural/social factors (e.g. blaming/ silencing narratives and the industry behind deepfake abuse) which hinder activism and recourse. This work has implications in recognizing the roles of various stakeholders in the infrastructures underlying deepfake abuse and the potential of human-computer interaction to improve existing recourses for NSII. We also contribute to understanding how false beliefs online facilitate deepfake abuse. Future work should involve interventions which challenge the values and false beliefs which motivate NSII creation/dissemination.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_13065
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle "What do you expect? You're part of the internet": Analyzing Celebrities' Experiences as Usees of Deepfake Technology
Twomey, John
Foley, Sarah
Robinson, Sarah
Quayle, Michael
Aylett, Matthew Peter
Linehan, Conor
Murphy, Gillian
Human-Computer Interaction
Deepfake technology is often used to create non-consensual synthetic intimate imagery (NSII), mainly of celebrity women. Through Critical Discursive Psychological analysis we ask; i) how celebrities construct being targeted by deepfakes and ii) how they navigate infrastructural and social obstacles when seeking recourse. In this paper, we adopt Baumers concept of Usees (stakeholders who are non-consenting, unaware and directly targeted by technology), to understand public statements made by eight celebrity women and one non-binary individual targeted with NSII. Celebrities describe harms of being non-consensually targeted by deepfakes and the distress of becoming aware of these videos. They describe various infrastructural/social factors (e.g. blaming/ silencing narratives and the industry behind deepfake abuse) which hinder activism and recourse. This work has implications in recognizing the roles of various stakeholders in the infrastructures underlying deepfake abuse and the potential of human-computer interaction to improve existing recourses for NSII. We also contribute to understanding how false beliefs online facilitate deepfake abuse. Future work should involve interventions which challenge the values and false beliefs which motivate NSII creation/dissemination.
title "What do you expect? You're part of the internet": Analyzing Celebrities' Experiences as Usees of Deepfake Technology
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.13065