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Main Authors: Dharmasthala, Suman, Hari, Vittal, Kumar, Rohini
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.13075
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author Dharmasthala, Suman
Hari, Vittal
Kumar, Rohini
author_facet Dharmasthala, Suman
Hari, Vittal
Kumar, Rohini
contents This study examines the dynamics of the urban heat island (UHI) effect by conducting a comparative analysis of air temperature hysteresis patterns in Paris and Madrid, two major European cities with distinct climatic and urban characteristics. Utilizing high-resolution modelled air temperature data aggregated at a fine temporal resolution of three-hour intervals from 2008 to 2017, we investigate how diurnal and seasonal hysteresis loops reveal both unique and universal aspects of UHI variability. Paris, located in a temperate oceanic climate, and Madrid, situated in a cold semi-arid zone, display pronounced differences in UHI intensity, seasonal distribution, and diurnal patterns. Despite these contrasts, both cities exhibit remarkably similar hysteresis loop directions and slopes, suggesting that time-dependent mechanisms such as solar radiation and heat storage fundamentally govern air temperature UHI across diverse urban contexts. Our findings underscore the importance of considering both local climate and universal physical processes in developing targeted, climate-resilient urban strategies. The results pave the way for group-based interventions and classification of cities by hysteresis patterns to inform urban planning and heat mitigation efforts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_13075
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Undulating patterns of Hysteresis loops in diurnal seasonality of air temperature in Urban Heat Island effect: Insights from Paris and Madrid
Dharmasthala, Suman
Hari, Vittal
Kumar, Rohini
Physics and Society
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
This study examines the dynamics of the urban heat island (UHI) effect by conducting a comparative analysis of air temperature hysteresis patterns in Paris and Madrid, two major European cities with distinct climatic and urban characteristics. Utilizing high-resolution modelled air temperature data aggregated at a fine temporal resolution of three-hour intervals from 2008 to 2017, we investigate how diurnal and seasonal hysteresis loops reveal both unique and universal aspects of UHI variability. Paris, located in a temperate oceanic climate, and Madrid, situated in a cold semi-arid zone, display pronounced differences in UHI intensity, seasonal distribution, and diurnal patterns. Despite these contrasts, both cities exhibit remarkably similar hysteresis loop directions and slopes, suggesting that time-dependent mechanisms such as solar radiation and heat storage fundamentally govern air temperature UHI across diverse urban contexts. Our findings underscore the importance of considering both local climate and universal physical processes in developing targeted, climate-resilient urban strategies. The results pave the way for group-based interventions and classification of cities by hysteresis patterns to inform urban planning and heat mitigation efforts.
title Undulating patterns of Hysteresis loops in diurnal seasonality of air temperature in Urban Heat Island effect: Insights from Paris and Madrid
topic Physics and Society
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.13075