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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gonzalez, Mario, Sim, Karin, Chitra, R.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.13078
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author Gonzalez, Mario
Sim, Karin
Chitra, R.
author_facet Gonzalez, Mario
Sim, Karin
Chitra, R.
contents Standard quantum mechanics predicts the non-conservation of state norms and probability when the fundamental requirement of the Hermiticity of the Hamiltonian is relaxed. Biorthogonal quantum mechanics, or the more general metric formalism, provides a rigorous formulation of non-Hermitian quantum mechanics wherein norms and probabilities are conserved. The key feature is that the Hilbert space is endowed with a non-trivial dynamical metric. Beyond theoretical considerations, the physical implementation of the metric formalism remains unaddressed. In this work, we propose novel operator dilation schemes, which show that the self-consistent non-Hermitian quantum mechanics can be accessed in physical platforms via an embedding in closed Hermitian systems. Using digital quantum simulators, we present a proof of principle and the first experimental evidence for the dynamical metric engendered by non-Hermiticity in a qubit. Our work ushers in a new paradigm in the quantum simulation of non-Hermitian systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_13078
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Emulation of Self-Consistent Non-Hermitian Quantum Formalisms
Gonzalez, Mario
Sim, Karin
Chitra, R.
Quantum Physics
Standard quantum mechanics predicts the non-conservation of state norms and probability when the fundamental requirement of the Hermiticity of the Hamiltonian is relaxed. Biorthogonal quantum mechanics, or the more general metric formalism, provides a rigorous formulation of non-Hermitian quantum mechanics wherein norms and probabilities are conserved. The key feature is that the Hilbert space is endowed with a non-trivial dynamical metric. Beyond theoretical considerations, the physical implementation of the metric formalism remains unaddressed. In this work, we propose novel operator dilation schemes, which show that the self-consistent non-Hermitian quantum mechanics can be accessed in physical platforms via an embedding in closed Hermitian systems. Using digital quantum simulators, we present a proof of principle and the first experimental evidence for the dynamical metric engendered by non-Hermiticity in a qubit. Our work ushers in a new paradigm in the quantum simulation of non-Hermitian systems.
title Emulation of Self-Consistent Non-Hermitian Quantum Formalisms
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.13078