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Hauptverfasser: Cadeddu, M., Cargioli, N., Carotenuto, G., Dordei, F., Ferro, L., Giunti, C.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.13103
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author Cadeddu, M.
Cargioli, N.
Carotenuto, G.
Dordei, F.
Ferro, L.
Giunti, C.
author_facet Cadeddu, M.
Cargioli, N.
Carotenuto, G.
Dordei, F.
Ferro, L.
Giunti, C.
contents The gallium anomaly, a persistent discrepancy exceeding $4σ$ in the $^{71}$Ga neutrino capture rates from $^{51}$Cr and $^{37}$Ar radioactive sources by the GALLEX, SAGE, and recently BEST experiments, has challenged particle physics and nuclear theory for over three decades. We present a new calculation of the neutrino capture cross section, abandoning the conventional leading-order approximation for electronic wave functions by numerically solving the Dirac-Coulomb equation for both bound and continuum electron states. Finally, we reevaluate the gallium anomaly, updating its global significance and presenting the most up-to-date status of its interpretation in terms of sterile neutrinos.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_13103
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reassessing the gallium anomaly using self-consistent electron wave functions
Cadeddu, M.
Cargioli, N.
Carotenuto, G.
Dordei, F.
Ferro, L.
Giunti, C.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
The gallium anomaly, a persistent discrepancy exceeding $4σ$ in the $^{71}$Ga neutrino capture rates from $^{51}$Cr and $^{37}$Ar radioactive sources by the GALLEX, SAGE, and recently BEST experiments, has challenged particle physics and nuclear theory for over three decades. We present a new calculation of the neutrino capture cross section, abandoning the conventional leading-order approximation for electronic wave functions by numerically solving the Dirac-Coulomb equation for both bound and continuum electron states. Finally, we reevaluate the gallium anomaly, updating its global significance and presenting the most up-to-date status of its interpretation in terms of sterile neutrinos.
title Reassessing the gallium anomaly using self-consistent electron wave functions
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.13103