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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cadeddu, M., Cargioli, N., Carotenuto, G., Dordei, F., Ferro, L., Giunti, C.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.13103
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Table of Contents:
  • The gallium anomaly, a persistent discrepancy exceeding $4σ$ in the $^{71}$Ga neutrino capture rates from $^{51}$Cr and $^{37}$Ar radioactive sources by the GALLEX, SAGE, and recently BEST experiments, has challenged particle physics and nuclear theory for over three decades. We present a new calculation of the neutrino capture cross section, abandoning the conventional leading-order approximation for electronic wave functions by numerically solving the Dirac-Coulomb equation for both bound and continuum electron states. Finally, we reevaluate the gallium anomaly, updating its global significance and presenting the most up-to-date status of its interpretation in terms of sterile neutrinos.