SE-VLN: A Self-Evolving Vision-Language Navigation Framework Based on Multimodal Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Dong, Xiangyu, Zhao, Haoran, Gao, Jiang, Li, Haozhou, Ma, Xiaoguang, Zhou, Yaoming, Chen, Fuhai, Liu, Juan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866914004989902848
author Dong, Xiangyu
Zhao, Haoran
Gao, Jiang
Li, Haozhou
Ma, Xiaoguang
Zhou, Yaoming
Chen, Fuhai
Liu, Juan
author_facet Dong, Xiangyu
Zhao, Haoran
Gao, Jiang
Li, Haozhou
Ma, Xiaoguang
Zhou, Yaoming
Chen, Fuhai
Liu, Juan
contents Recent advances in vision-language navigation (VLN) were mainly attributed to emerging large language models (LLMs). These methods exhibited excellent generalization capabilities in instruction understanding and task reasoning. However, they were constrained by the fixed knowledge bases and reasoning abilities of LLMs, preventing fully incorporating experiential knowledge and thus resulting in a lack of efficient evolutionary capacity. To address this, we drew inspiration from the evolution capabilities of natural agents, and proposed a self-evolving VLN framework (SE-VLN) to endow VLN agents with the ability to continuously evolve during testing. To the best of our knowledge, it was the first time that an multimodal LLM-powered self-evolving VLN framework was proposed. Specifically, SE-VLN comprised three core modules, i.e., a hierarchical memory module to transfer successful and failure cases into reusable knowledge, a retrieval-augmented thought-based reasoning module to retrieve experience and enable multi-step decision-making, and a reflection module to realize continual evolution. Comprehensive tests illustrated that the SE-VLN achieved navigation success rates of 57% and 35.2% in unseen environments, representing absolute performance improvements of 23.9% and 15.0% over current state-of-the-art methods on R2R and REVERSE datasets, respectively. Moreover, the SE-VLN showed performance improvement with increasing experience repository, elucidating its great potential as a self-evolving agent framework for VLN.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_13152
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SE-VLN: A Self-Evolving Vision-Language Navigation Framework Based on Multimodal Large Language Models
Dong, Xiangyu
Zhao, Haoran
Gao, Jiang
Li, Haozhou
Ma, Xiaoguang
Zhou, Yaoming
Chen, Fuhai
Liu, Juan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
Recent advances in vision-language navigation (VLN) were mainly attributed to emerging large language models (LLMs). These methods exhibited excellent generalization capabilities in instruction understanding and task reasoning. However, they were constrained by the fixed knowledge bases and reasoning abilities of LLMs, preventing fully incorporating experiential knowledge and thus resulting in a lack of efficient evolutionary capacity. To address this, we drew inspiration from the evolution capabilities of natural agents, and proposed a self-evolving VLN framework (SE-VLN) to endow VLN agents with the ability to continuously evolve during testing. To the best of our knowledge, it was the first time that an multimodal LLM-powered self-evolving VLN framework was proposed. Specifically, SE-VLN comprised three core modules, i.e., a hierarchical memory module to transfer successful and failure cases into reusable knowledge, a retrieval-augmented thought-based reasoning module to retrieve experience and enable multi-step decision-making, and a reflection module to realize continual evolution. Comprehensive tests illustrated that the SE-VLN achieved navigation success rates of 57% and 35.2% in unseen environments, representing absolute performance improvements of 23.9% and 15.0% over current state-of-the-art methods on R2R and REVERSE datasets, respectively. Moreover, the SE-VLN showed performance improvement with increasing experience repository, elucidating its great potential as a self-evolving agent framework for VLN.
title SE-VLN: A Self-Evolving Vision-Language Navigation Framework Based on Multimodal Large Language Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.13152