Quantum-to-Classical Transition via Single-Shot Generalized Measurements

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Xu, Zhenyu
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Xu, Zhenyu
author_facet Xu, Zhenyu
contents We establish an operational connection between discrete rounds of generalized measurements and continuous-time decoherence, with an explicit correspondence between the number of measurement rounds and the evolution time. Operationally, we show that a single round of such a generalized measurement eliminates quasiprobability negativity in finite-dimensional systems. From the decoherence perspective, this loss of negativity occurs abruptly at a critical time. In particular, this critical time can be shorter than the conventional decoherence time, indicating that the latter does not always faithfully track the disappearance of nonclassicality. Our results provide new insight into the quantum-to-classical transition in finite-dimensional systems from the viewpoint of phase-space quasiprobability, and suggest feasible quantum-circuit tests as well as possible heralded resource extraction from noise.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_13174
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum-to-Classical Transition via Single-Shot Generalized Measurements
Xu, Zhenyu
Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
We establish an operational connection between discrete rounds of generalized measurements and continuous-time decoherence, with an explicit correspondence between the number of measurement rounds and the evolution time. Operationally, we show that a single round of such a generalized measurement eliminates quasiprobability negativity in finite-dimensional systems. From the decoherence perspective, this loss of negativity occurs abruptly at a critical time. In particular, this critical time can be shorter than the conventional decoherence time, indicating that the latter does not always faithfully track the disappearance of nonclassicality. Our results provide new insight into the quantum-to-classical transition in finite-dimensional systems from the viewpoint of phase-space quasiprobability, and suggest feasible quantum-circuit tests as well as possible heralded resource extraction from noise.
title Quantum-to-Classical Transition via Single-Shot Generalized Measurements
topic Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.13174