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Autori principali: Mei, Lingrui, Yao, Jiayu, Ge, Yuyao, Wang, Yiwei, Bi, Baolong, Cai, Yujun, Liu, Jiazhi, Li, Mingyu, Li, Zhong-Zhi, Zhang, Duzhen, Zhou, Chenlin, Mao, Jiayi, Xia, Tianze, Guo, Jiafeng, Liu, Shenghua
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.13334
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author Mei, Lingrui
Yao, Jiayu
Ge, Yuyao
Wang, Yiwei
Bi, Baolong
Cai, Yujun
Liu, Jiazhi
Li, Mingyu
Li, Zhong-Zhi
Zhang, Duzhen
Zhou, Chenlin
Mao, Jiayi
Xia, Tianze
Guo, Jiafeng
Liu, Shenghua
author_facet Mei, Lingrui
Yao, Jiayu
Ge, Yuyao
Wang, Yiwei
Bi, Baolong
Cai, Yujun
Liu, Jiazhi
Li, Mingyu
Li, Zhong-Zhi
Zhang, Duzhen
Zhou, Chenlin
Mao, Jiayi
Xia, Tianze
Guo, Jiafeng
Liu, Shenghua
contents The performance of Large Language Models (LLMs) is fundamentally determined by the contextual information provided during inference. This survey introduces Context Engineering, a formal discipline that transcends simple prompt design to encompass the systematic optimization of information payloads for LLMs. We present a comprehensive taxonomy decomposing Context Engineering into its foundational components and the sophisticated implementations that integrate them into intelligent systems. We first examine the foundational components: context retrieval and generation, context processing and context management. We then explore how these components are architecturally integrated to create sophisticated system implementations: retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), memory systems and tool-integrated reasoning, and multi-agent systems. Through this systematic analysis of over 1400 research papers, our survey not only establishes a technical roadmap for the field but also reveals a critical research gap: a fundamental asymmetry exists between model capabilities. While current models, augmented by advanced context engineering, demonstrate remarkable proficiency in understanding complex contexts, they exhibit pronounced limitations in generating equally sophisticated, long-form outputs. Addressing this gap is a defining priority for future research. Ultimately, this survey provides a unified framework for both researchers and engineers advancing context-aware AI.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_13334
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Survey of Context Engineering for Large Language Models
Mei, Lingrui
Yao, Jiayu
Ge, Yuyao
Wang, Yiwei
Bi, Baolong
Cai, Yujun
Liu, Jiazhi
Li, Mingyu
Li, Zhong-Zhi
Zhang, Duzhen
Zhou, Chenlin
Mao, Jiayi
Xia, Tianze
Guo, Jiafeng
Liu, Shenghua
Computation and Language
The performance of Large Language Models (LLMs) is fundamentally determined by the contextual information provided during inference. This survey introduces Context Engineering, a formal discipline that transcends simple prompt design to encompass the systematic optimization of information payloads for LLMs. We present a comprehensive taxonomy decomposing Context Engineering into its foundational components and the sophisticated implementations that integrate them into intelligent systems. We first examine the foundational components: context retrieval and generation, context processing and context management. We then explore how these components are architecturally integrated to create sophisticated system implementations: retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), memory systems and tool-integrated reasoning, and multi-agent systems. Through this systematic analysis of over 1400 research papers, our survey not only establishes a technical roadmap for the field but also reveals a critical research gap: a fundamental asymmetry exists between model capabilities. While current models, augmented by advanced context engineering, demonstrate remarkable proficiency in understanding complex contexts, they exhibit pronounced limitations in generating equally sophisticated, long-form outputs. Addressing this gap is a defining priority for future research. Ultimately, this survey provides a unified framework for both researchers and engineers advancing context-aware AI.
title A Survey of Context Engineering for Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.13334