Improving KAN with CDF normalization to quantiles

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Strawa, Jakub, Duda, Jarek
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Strawa, Jakub
Duda, Jarek
author_facet Strawa, Jakub
Duda, Jarek
contents Data normalization is crucial in machine learning, usually performed by subtracting the mean and dividing by standard deviation, or by rescaling to a fixed range. In copula theory, popular in finance, there is used normalization to approximately quantiles by transforming x to CDF(x) with estimated CDF (cumulative distribution function) to nearly uniform distribution in [0,1], allowing for simpler representations which are less likely to overfit. It seems nearly unknown in machine learning, therefore, we would like to present some its advantages on example of recently popular Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs), improving predictions from Legendre-KAN by just switching rescaling to CDF normalization. Additionally, in HCR interpretation, weights of such neurons are mixed moments providing local joint distribution models, allow to propagate also probability distributions, and change propagation direction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_13393
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improving KAN with CDF normalization to quantiles
Strawa, Jakub
Duda, Jarek
Machine Learning
Data normalization is crucial in machine learning, usually performed by subtracting the mean and dividing by standard deviation, or by rescaling to a fixed range. In copula theory, popular in finance, there is used normalization to approximately quantiles by transforming x to CDF(x) with estimated CDF (cumulative distribution function) to nearly uniform distribution in [0,1], allowing for simpler representations which are less likely to overfit. It seems nearly unknown in machine learning, therefore, we would like to present some its advantages on example of recently popular Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs), improving predictions from Legendre-KAN by just switching rescaling to CDF normalization. Additionally, in HCR interpretation, weights of such neurons are mixed moments providing local joint distribution models, allow to propagate also probability distributions, and change propagation direction.
title Improving KAN with CDF normalization to quantiles
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.13393