Prismatic Steenrod operations and arithmetic duality on Brauer groups

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Carmeli, Shachar, Feng, Tony
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Carmeli, Shachar
Feng, Tony
author_facet Carmeli, Shachar
Feng, Tony
contents We construct and analyze the "syntomic Steenrod algebra", which acts on the mod $p$ syntomic cohomology (also known as etale-motivic cohomology) of algebraic varieties in characteristic $p$. We then apply the resulting theory to resolve the last open cases of a 1966 Conjecture of Tate, concerning the existence of a symplectic form on the Brauer groups of smooth proper surfaces over finite fields. More generally, we exhibit symplectic structure on the higher Brauer groups of even dimensional varieties over finite fields. Although the applications are classical, our methods rely on recent advances in perfectoid geometry and prismatic cohomology, which we employ to define a theory of "spectral syntomic cohomology" with coefficients in motivic spectra. We then organize the resulting cohomology theories into a category of "spectral prismatic $F$-gauges", generalizing the prismatic $F$-gauges of Drinfeld and Bhatt--Lurie, for which we establish a ``spectral Serre duality'' extending classical coherent duality. These abstract constructions are leveraged to explicitly compute the syntomic Steenrod operations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_13471
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Prismatic Steenrod operations and arithmetic duality on Brauer groups
Carmeli, Shachar
Feng, Tony
Algebraic Geometry
Algebraic Topology
Number Theory
We construct and analyze the "syntomic Steenrod algebra", which acts on the mod $p$ syntomic cohomology (also known as etale-motivic cohomology) of algebraic varieties in characteristic $p$. We then apply the resulting theory to resolve the last open cases of a 1966 Conjecture of Tate, concerning the existence of a symplectic form on the Brauer groups of smooth proper surfaces over finite fields. More generally, we exhibit symplectic structure on the higher Brauer groups of even dimensional varieties over finite fields. Although the applications are classical, our methods rely on recent advances in perfectoid geometry and prismatic cohomology, which we employ to define a theory of "spectral syntomic cohomology" with coefficients in motivic spectra. We then organize the resulting cohomology theories into a category of "spectral prismatic $F$-gauges", generalizing the prismatic $F$-gauges of Drinfeld and Bhatt--Lurie, for which we establish a ``spectral Serre duality'' extending classical coherent duality. These abstract constructions are leveraged to explicitly compute the syntomic Steenrod operations.
title Prismatic Steenrod operations and arithmetic duality on Brauer groups
topic Algebraic Geometry
Algebraic Topology
Number Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.13471