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Main Authors: Weldegebriel, Meles, Li, Zihan, Maas, Dustin, Hellbourg, Greg, Zhang, Ning, Patwari, Neal
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.13554
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author Weldegebriel, Meles
Li, Zihan
Maas, Dustin
Hellbourg, Greg
Zhang, Ning
Patwari, Neal
author_facet Weldegebriel, Meles
Li, Zihan
Maas, Dustin
Hellbourg, Greg
Zhang, Ning
Patwari, Neal
contents We present the design and validation of Stoppable Secondary Use (StopSec), a privacy-preserving protocol with the capability to identify a secondary user (SU) causing interference to a primary user (PU) and to act quickly to stop the interference. All users are served by a database that provides a feedback mechanism from a PU to an interfering SU. We introduce a new lightweight and robust method to watermark an SU's OFDM packet. Through extensive over-the-air real-time experiments, we evaluate StopSec in terms of interference detection, identification, and stopping latency, as well as impact on SUs. We show that the watermarking method avoids negative impact to the secondary data link and is robust to real-world time-varying channels. Interfering SUs can be stopped in under 150 milliseconds, and when multiple users are simultaneously interfering, they can all be stopped. Even when the interference is 10 dB lower than the noise power, StopSec successfully stops interfering SUs within a few seconds of their appearance in the channel. StopSec can be an effective spectrum sharing protocol for cases when interference to a PU must be quickly and automatically stopped.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_13554
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sensing and Stopping Interfering Secondary Users: Validation of an Efficient Spectrum Sharing System
Weldegebriel, Meles
Li, Zihan
Maas, Dustin
Hellbourg, Greg
Zhang, Ning
Patwari, Neal
Signal Processing
We present the design and validation of Stoppable Secondary Use (StopSec), a privacy-preserving protocol with the capability to identify a secondary user (SU) causing interference to a primary user (PU) and to act quickly to stop the interference. All users are served by a database that provides a feedback mechanism from a PU to an interfering SU. We introduce a new lightweight and robust method to watermark an SU's OFDM packet. Through extensive over-the-air real-time experiments, we evaluate StopSec in terms of interference detection, identification, and stopping latency, as well as impact on SUs. We show that the watermarking method avoids negative impact to the secondary data link and is robust to real-world time-varying channels. Interfering SUs can be stopped in under 150 milliseconds, and when multiple users are simultaneously interfering, they can all be stopped. Even when the interference is 10 dB lower than the noise power, StopSec successfully stops interfering SUs within a few seconds of their appearance in the channel. StopSec can be an effective spectrum sharing protocol for cases when interference to a PU must be quickly and automatically stopped.
title Sensing and Stopping Interfering Secondary Users: Validation of an Efficient Spectrum Sharing System
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.13554