Combinatorial proof of a congruence for partitions into two sizes of part

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: DeWitt, Eli R., Keith, William J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author DeWitt, Eli R.
Keith, William J.
author_facet DeWitt, Eli R.
Keith, William J.
contents Previous work showed that, for $ν_2(n)$ the number of partitions of $n$ into exactly two part sizes, one has $ν_2(16n + 14) \equiv 0 \pmod{4}$. The earlier proof required the technology of modular forms, and a combinatorial proof was desired. This article provides the requested proof, in the process refining divisibility to finer subclasses. Some of these subclasses have counts closely related to the divisor function $d(16n + 14)$, and we offer a conjecture on a potential rank statistic.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_13566
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Combinatorial proof of a congruence for partitions into two sizes of part
DeWitt, Eli R.
Keith, William J.
Combinatorics
05A17, 05A19, 11P81, 11P83
Previous work showed that, for $ν_2(n)$ the number of partitions of $n$ into exactly two part sizes, one has $ν_2(16n + 14) \equiv 0 \pmod{4}$. The earlier proof required the technology of modular forms, and a combinatorial proof was desired. This article provides the requested proof, in the process refining divisibility to finer subclasses. Some of these subclasses have counts closely related to the divisor function $d(16n + 14)$, and we offer a conjecture on a potential rank statistic.
title Combinatorial proof of a congruence for partitions into two sizes of part
topic Combinatorics
05A17, 05A19, 11P81, 11P83
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.13566