Cryogenic Performance Evaluation of Commercial SP4T Microelectromechanical Switch for Quantum Computing Applications

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Lee, Yong-Bok, Devitt, Connor, Zhu, Xu, Yost, Nicholas, Gu, Yabei, Bhave, Sunil A.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Lee, Yong-Bok
Devitt, Connor
Zhu, Xu
Yost, Nicholas
Gu, Yabei
Bhave, Sunil A.
author_facet Lee, Yong-Bok
Devitt, Connor
Zhu, Xu
Yost, Nicholas
Gu, Yabei
Bhave, Sunil A.
contents Superconducting quantum computers have emerged as a leading platform for next-generation computing, offering exceptional scalability and unprecedented computational speeds. However, scaling these systems to millions of qubits for practical applications poses substantial challenges, particularly due to interconnect bottlenecks. To address this challenge, extensive research has focused on developing cryogenic multiplexers that enable minimal wiring between room-temperature electronics and quantum processors. This paper investigates the viability of commercial microelectromechanical system (MEMS) switches for cryogenic multiplexers in large-scale quantum computing systems. DC and RF characteristics of the MEMS switches are evaluated at cryogenic temperatures (< 10 K) through finite element simulations and experimental measurements. Our results demonstrate that MEMS switches exhibit improved on-resistance, lower operating voltage, and superior RF performance at cryogenic temperatures, with reliable operation over 100 million cycles. Furthermore, stable single-pole four-throw (SP4T) switching and logical operations, including NAND and NOR gates, are demonstrated at cryogenic temperatures, validating their potential for quantum computing. These results underscore the promise of MEMS switches in realizing large-scale quantum computing systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_13574
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cryogenic Performance Evaluation of Commercial SP4T Microelectromechanical Switch for Quantum Computing Applications
Lee, Yong-Bok
Devitt, Connor
Zhu, Xu
Yost, Nicholas
Gu, Yabei
Bhave, Sunil A.
Quantum Physics
Applied Physics
Instrumentation and Detectors
Superconducting quantum computers have emerged as a leading platform for next-generation computing, offering exceptional scalability and unprecedented computational speeds. However, scaling these systems to millions of qubits for practical applications poses substantial challenges, particularly due to interconnect bottlenecks. To address this challenge, extensive research has focused on developing cryogenic multiplexers that enable minimal wiring between room-temperature electronics and quantum processors. This paper investigates the viability of commercial microelectromechanical system (MEMS) switches for cryogenic multiplexers in large-scale quantum computing systems. DC and RF characteristics of the MEMS switches are evaluated at cryogenic temperatures (< 10 K) through finite element simulations and experimental measurements. Our results demonstrate that MEMS switches exhibit improved on-resistance, lower operating voltage, and superior RF performance at cryogenic temperatures, with reliable operation over 100 million cycles. Furthermore, stable single-pole four-throw (SP4T) switching and logical operations, including NAND and NOR gates, are demonstrated at cryogenic temperatures, validating their potential for quantum computing. These results underscore the promise of MEMS switches in realizing large-scale quantum computing systems.
title Cryogenic Performance Evaluation of Commercial SP4T Microelectromechanical Switch for Quantum Computing Applications
topic Quantum Physics
Applied Physics
Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.13574