Statistical inference of heterogeneous treatment effects using semiparametric single-index model

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Hauptverfasser: Yu, Jichang, Chang, Wenjing, Yu, Peichao, Chen, Lijun, Wu, Yuanshan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Yu, Jichang
Chang, Wenjing
Yu, Peichao
Chen, Lijun
Wu, Yuanshan
author_facet Yu, Jichang
Chang, Wenjing
Yu, Peichao
Chen, Lijun
Wu, Yuanshan
contents In recent years, with the rapid development of science and technology, heterogeneous treatment effects have emerged as a focal research topic in statistics, econometrics, and sociology. This paper investigates HTE through semiparametric single-index models based on doubly robust estimation. Departing from conventional approaches, we neither impose boundedness constraints on the link function in single-index models nor restrict its support range. By employing the sieve method to approximate the link function, we achieve simultaneous estimation of both the link function and index parameters. Our study not only establishes the asymptotic properties of the proposed estimator but also systematically evaluates its finite-sample performance through comprehensive simulation studies. Numerical results demonstrate that our method significantly outperforms other commonly used competing estimators. Furthermore, we apply the proposed approach to the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey dataset to assess the impact of participation in school lunch programs on body mass index.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_13594
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Statistical inference of heterogeneous treatment effects using semiparametric single-index model
Yu, Jichang
Chang, Wenjing
Yu, Peichao
Chen, Lijun
Wu, Yuanshan
Methodology
In recent years, with the rapid development of science and technology, heterogeneous treatment effects have emerged as a focal research topic in statistics, econometrics, and sociology. This paper investigates HTE through semiparametric single-index models based on doubly robust estimation. Departing from conventional approaches, we neither impose boundedness constraints on the link function in single-index models nor restrict its support range. By employing the sieve method to approximate the link function, we achieve simultaneous estimation of both the link function and index parameters. Our study not only establishes the asymptotic properties of the proposed estimator but also systematically evaluates its finite-sample performance through comprehensive simulation studies. Numerical results demonstrate that our method significantly outperforms other commonly used competing estimators. Furthermore, we apply the proposed approach to the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey dataset to assess the impact of participation in school lunch programs on body mass index.
title Statistical inference of heterogeneous treatment effects using semiparametric single-index model
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.13594