BreastSegNet: Multi-label Segmentation of Breast MRI

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Li, Qihang, Yang, Jichen, Chen, Yaqian, Chen, Yuwen, Gu, Hanxue, Grimm, Lars J., Mazurowski, Maciej A.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866912718040072192
author Li, Qihang
Yang, Jichen
Chen, Yaqian
Chen, Yuwen
Gu, Hanxue
Grimm, Lars J.
Mazurowski, Maciej A.
author_facet Li, Qihang
Yang, Jichen
Chen, Yaqian
Chen, Yuwen
Gu, Hanxue
Grimm, Lars J.
Mazurowski, Maciej A.
contents Breast MRI provides high-resolution imaging critical for breast cancer screening and preoperative staging. However, existing segmentation methods for breast MRI remain limited in scope, often focusing on only a few anatomical structures, such as fibroglandular tissue or tumors, and do not cover the full range of tissues seen in scans. This narrows their utility for quantitative analysis. In this study, we present BreastSegNet, a multi-label segmentation algorithm for breast MRI that covers nine anatomical labels: fibroglandular tissue (FGT), vessel, muscle, bone, lesion, lymph node, heart, liver, and implant. We manually annotated a large set of 1123 MRI slices capturing these structures with detailed review and correction from an expert radiologist. Additionally, we benchmark nine segmentation models, including U-Net, SwinUNet, UNet++, SAM, MedSAM, and nnU-Net with multiple ResNet-based encoders. Among them, nnU-Net ResEncM achieves the highest average Dice scores of 0.694 across all labels. It performs especially well on heart, liver, muscle, FGT, and bone, with Dice scores exceeding 0.73, and approaching 0.90 for heart and liver. All model code and weights are publicly available, and we plan to release the data at a later date.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_13604
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle BreastSegNet: Multi-label Segmentation of Breast MRI
Li, Qihang
Yang, Jichen
Chen, Yaqian
Chen, Yuwen
Gu, Hanxue
Grimm, Lars J.
Mazurowski, Maciej A.
Image and Video Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Breast MRI provides high-resolution imaging critical for breast cancer screening and preoperative staging. However, existing segmentation methods for breast MRI remain limited in scope, often focusing on only a few anatomical structures, such as fibroglandular tissue or tumors, and do not cover the full range of tissues seen in scans. This narrows their utility for quantitative analysis. In this study, we present BreastSegNet, a multi-label segmentation algorithm for breast MRI that covers nine anatomical labels: fibroglandular tissue (FGT), vessel, muscle, bone, lesion, lymph node, heart, liver, and implant. We manually annotated a large set of 1123 MRI slices capturing these structures with detailed review and correction from an expert radiologist. Additionally, we benchmark nine segmentation models, including U-Net, SwinUNet, UNet++, SAM, MedSAM, and nnU-Net with multiple ResNet-based encoders. Among them, nnU-Net ResEncM achieves the highest average Dice scores of 0.694 across all labels. It performs especially well on heart, liver, muscle, FGT, and bone, with Dice scores exceeding 0.73, and approaching 0.90 for heart and liver. All model code and weights are publicly available, and we plan to release the data at a later date.
title BreastSegNet: Multi-label Segmentation of Breast MRI
topic Image and Video Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.13604