Topological phases of electrons induced by electron-magnon interactions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fujiwara, Kosuke, Morimoto, Takahiro
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Fujiwara, Kosuke
Morimoto, Takahiro
author_facet Fujiwara, Kosuke
Morimoto, Takahiro
contents Topological phases of electrons such as topological insulators and quantum Hall states typically require strong spin-orbit coupling or magnetic fields. In this study, we consider an electron system coupled to a spin system, where electrons interact with magnons, quasiparticles of spin waves. We show that the interaction between electrons and magnons transfers the effect of symmetry breaking in the spin system to the electron system, whereby a non-trivial topological phase can be induced in the electron system that is otherwise topologically trivial. Through this ``topology transfer'' mechanism, we demonstrate the realization of various topological phases, including quantum Hall and quantum spin Hall insulators, in simple ferromagnetic spin systems, without requiring strong spin-orbit coupling or external magnetic field for electron systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_13606
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Topological phases of electrons induced by electron-magnon interactions
Fujiwara, Kosuke
Morimoto, Takahiro
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Topological phases of electrons such as topological insulators and quantum Hall states typically require strong spin-orbit coupling or magnetic fields. In this study, we consider an electron system coupled to a spin system, where electrons interact with magnons, quasiparticles of spin waves. We show that the interaction between electrons and magnons transfers the effect of symmetry breaking in the spin system to the electron system, whereby a non-trivial topological phase can be induced in the electron system that is otherwise topologically trivial. Through this ``topology transfer'' mechanism, we demonstrate the realization of various topological phases, including quantum Hall and quantum spin Hall insulators, in simple ferromagnetic spin systems, without requiring strong spin-orbit coupling or external magnetic field for electron systems.
title Topological phases of electrons induced by electron-magnon interactions
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.13606