Seed-X: Building Strong Multilingual Translation LLM with 7B Parameters

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Cheng, Shanbo, Bao, Yu, Cao, Qian, Huang, Luyang, Kang, Liyan, Liu, Zhicheng, Lu, Yu, Zhu, Wenhao, Chen, Jingwen, Huang, Zhichao, Li, Tao, Li, Yifu, Lin, Huiying, Liu, Sitong, Peng, Ningxin, She, Shuaijie, Xu, Lu, Xu, Nuo, Yang, Sen, Yu, Runsheng, Yu, Yiming, Zou, Liehao, Li, Hang, Lu, Lu, Wang, Yuxuan, Wu, Yonghui
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Cheng, Shanbo
Bao, Yu
Cao, Qian
Huang, Luyang
Kang, Liyan
Liu, Zhicheng
Lu, Yu
Zhu, Wenhao
Chen, Jingwen
Huang, Zhichao
Li, Tao
Li, Yifu
Lin, Huiying
Liu, Sitong
Peng, Ningxin
She, Shuaijie
Xu, Lu
Xu, Nuo
Yang, Sen
Yu, Runsheng
Yu, Yiming
Zou, Liehao
Li, Hang
Lu, Lu
Wang, Yuxuan
Wu, Yonghui
author_facet Cheng, Shanbo
Bao, Yu
Cao, Qian
Huang, Luyang
Kang, Liyan
Liu, Zhicheng
Lu, Yu
Zhu, Wenhao
Chen, Jingwen
Huang, Zhichao
Li, Tao
Li, Yifu
Lin, Huiying
Liu, Sitong
Peng, Ningxin
She, Shuaijie
Xu, Lu
Xu, Nuo
Yang, Sen
Yu, Runsheng
Yu, Yiming
Zou, Liehao
Li, Hang
Lu, Lu
Wang, Yuxuan
Wu, Yonghui
contents Multilingual translation stands as a challenging task for large language models (LLMs) to handle intricate language patterns and stilted translations that arise in automated translations. In this paper, we introduce Seed-X, a family of open-source LLMs comprising instruct and reasoning models, pushing the limits of translation capability with 7B parameter size. The base model is pre-trained on a diverse, high-quality dataset encompassing both monolingual and bilingual content across 28 languages, harnessing the full potential of multilingual data. The instruct model is then finetuned to translate by Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning and further enhanced through reinforcement learning (RL) to achieve better generalization across diverse language pairs. Seed-X achieves performance comparable to leading closed-source models, including Gemini-2.5 and GPT-4o, across 28 languages, and significantly outperforms larger open-source models in both automatic metrics and human evaluations. We share the best practices through our optimization process, and make the parameter public available for advancing translation research and applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_13618
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Seed-X: Building Strong Multilingual Translation LLM with 7B Parameters
Cheng, Shanbo
Bao, Yu
Cao, Qian
Huang, Luyang
Kang, Liyan
Liu, Zhicheng
Lu, Yu
Zhu, Wenhao
Chen, Jingwen
Huang, Zhichao
Li, Tao
Li, Yifu
Lin, Huiying
Liu, Sitong
Peng, Ningxin
She, Shuaijie
Xu, Lu
Xu, Nuo
Yang, Sen
Yu, Runsheng
Yu, Yiming
Zou, Liehao
Li, Hang
Lu, Lu
Wang, Yuxuan
Wu, Yonghui
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Multilingual translation stands as a challenging task for large language models (LLMs) to handle intricate language patterns and stilted translations that arise in automated translations. In this paper, we introduce Seed-X, a family of open-source LLMs comprising instruct and reasoning models, pushing the limits of translation capability with 7B parameter size. The base model is pre-trained on a diverse, high-quality dataset encompassing both monolingual and bilingual content across 28 languages, harnessing the full potential of multilingual data. The instruct model is then finetuned to translate by Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning and further enhanced through reinforcement learning (RL) to achieve better generalization across diverse language pairs. Seed-X achieves performance comparable to leading closed-source models, including Gemini-2.5 and GPT-4o, across 28 languages, and significantly outperforms larger open-source models in both automatic metrics and human evaluations. We share the best practices through our optimization process, and make the parameter public available for advancing translation research and applications.
title Seed-X: Building Strong Multilingual Translation LLM with 7B Parameters
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.13618