Exponential asymptotics of quantum droplets and bubbles

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Adriano, Farrell Theodore, Susanto, Hadi
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Adriano, Farrell Theodore
Susanto, Hadi
author_facet Adriano, Farrell Theodore
Susanto, Hadi
contents This research investigates the formation and stability of localized states, known as quantum droplets and bubbles, in the quadratic-cubic discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Near a Maxwell point, these states emerge from two fronts connecting the bistable equilibria. By adjusting a control parameter, we identify a "pinning region" where multiple stable states coexist and are interconnected through homoclinic snaking. We analyze the system's behavior to uncover the underlying mechanisms under strong coupling conditions. Using exponential asymptotics, we determine the pinning region's width and its dependence on coupling strength, revealing an exponentially small relationship between them. Additionally, we employ eigenvalue counting to establish the stability of these states by computing the critical eigenvalue of their corresponding linearization operator, proving onsite fronts unstable and intersite fronts stable. These theoretical results are validated through numerical simulations, which show excellent agreement with our analytical predictions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_13632
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exponential asymptotics of quantum droplets and bubbles
Adriano, Farrell Theodore
Susanto, Hadi
Pattern Formation and Solitons
This research investigates the formation and stability of localized states, known as quantum droplets and bubbles, in the quadratic-cubic discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Near a Maxwell point, these states emerge from two fronts connecting the bistable equilibria. By adjusting a control parameter, we identify a "pinning region" where multiple stable states coexist and are interconnected through homoclinic snaking. We analyze the system's behavior to uncover the underlying mechanisms under strong coupling conditions. Using exponential asymptotics, we determine the pinning region's width and its dependence on coupling strength, revealing an exponentially small relationship between them. Additionally, we employ eigenvalue counting to establish the stability of these states by computing the critical eigenvalue of their corresponding linearization operator, proving onsite fronts unstable and intersite fronts stable. These theoretical results are validated through numerical simulations, which show excellent agreement with our analytical predictions.
title Exponential asymptotics of quantum droplets and bubbles
topic Pattern Formation and Solitons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.13632