Magnetically Driven Retrograde Precession in Misaligned Black Hole Accretion Flows

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Jiang, Hong-Xuan, Mizuno, Yosuke, Lai, Dong, Dihingia, Indu K., Fromm, Christian M.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Jiang, Hong-Xuan
Mizuno, Yosuke
Lai, Dong
Dihingia, Indu K.
Fromm, Christian M.
author_facet Jiang, Hong-Xuan
Mizuno, Yosuke
Lai, Dong
Dihingia, Indu K.
Fromm, Christian M.
contents Observations of accreting black hole (BH) systems, such as microquasars and supermassive black holes, often reveal a precessing jet with changing directions, indicating a misaligned accretion flow relative to the BH spin. The precession is commonly attributed to the Lense-Thirring (LT) effect, which arises from the BH's rotation twisting the surrounding spacetime and accretion flow. In the strongly magnetized regime, which is preferred accretion flow conditions for M~87$^*$ and likely other jet-producing systems, the large-scale magnetic field can significantly influence the flow dynamics. Here, we perform large-scale three-dimensional general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations of tilted accretion onto a rotating BH, and find a never-seen-before new retrograde precession. This precession arises from a magnetic torque on the disk generated by the poloidal magnetic field aligned with the BH's rotation, opposing the LT torque. This finding highlights the unique property of highly magnetized accretion flows around BHs and provides a new interpretation of jet precession observed in many systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_13680
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Magnetically Driven Retrograde Precession in Misaligned Black Hole Accretion Flows
Jiang, Hong-Xuan
Mizuno, Yosuke
Lai, Dong
Dihingia, Indu K.
Fromm, Christian M.
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Observations of accreting black hole (BH) systems, such as microquasars and supermassive black holes, often reveal a precessing jet with changing directions, indicating a misaligned accretion flow relative to the BH spin. The precession is commonly attributed to the Lense-Thirring (LT) effect, which arises from the BH's rotation twisting the surrounding spacetime and accretion flow. In the strongly magnetized regime, which is preferred accretion flow conditions for M~87$^*$ and likely other jet-producing systems, the large-scale magnetic field can significantly influence the flow dynamics. Here, we perform large-scale three-dimensional general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations of tilted accretion onto a rotating BH, and find a never-seen-before new retrograde precession. This precession arises from a magnetic torque on the disk generated by the poloidal magnetic field aligned with the BH's rotation, opposing the LT torque. This finding highlights the unique property of highly magnetized accretion flows around BHs and provides a new interpretation of jet precession observed in many systems.
title Magnetically Driven Retrograde Precession in Misaligned Black Hole Accretion Flows
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.13680