Fractional Dirichlet problems with an overdetermined nonlocal Neumann condition

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Gatti, Michele, Scheuer, Julian, Weth, Tobias
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Gatti, Michele
Scheuer, Julian
Weth, Tobias
author_facet Gatti, Michele
Scheuer, Julian
Weth, Tobias
contents We investigate symmetry and quantitative approximate symmetry for an overdetermined problem related to the fractional torsion equation in a regular open, bounded set $Ω\subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$. Specifically, we show that if $\overlineΩ$ has positive reach and the nonlocal normal derivative introduced in (Dipierro, Ros-Oton, Valdinoci, Rev. Mat. Iberoam. 33 (2017), no. 2, 377-416) is constant on an external surface parallel and sufficiently close to $\partial Ω$, then $Ω$ must be a ball. Remarkably, this conclusion remains valid under the sole assumption that $Ω$ is convex. Moreover, we analyze the quantitative stability of this result under two distinct sets of assumptions on $Ω$. Finally, we extend our analysis to a broader class of overdetermined Dirichlet problems involving the fractional Laplacian.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_13715
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fractional Dirichlet problems with an overdetermined nonlocal Neumann condition
Gatti, Michele
Scheuer, Julian
Weth, Tobias
Analysis of PDEs
35N25, 35R11 (Primary) 35B06, 35B35 (Secondary)
We investigate symmetry and quantitative approximate symmetry for an overdetermined problem related to the fractional torsion equation in a regular open, bounded set $Ω\subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$. Specifically, we show that if $\overlineΩ$ has positive reach and the nonlocal normal derivative introduced in (Dipierro, Ros-Oton, Valdinoci, Rev. Mat. Iberoam. 33 (2017), no. 2, 377-416) is constant on an external surface parallel and sufficiently close to $\partial Ω$, then $Ω$ must be a ball. Remarkably, this conclusion remains valid under the sole assumption that $Ω$ is convex. Moreover, we analyze the quantitative stability of this result under two distinct sets of assumptions on $Ω$. Finally, we extend our analysis to a broader class of overdetermined Dirichlet problems involving the fractional Laplacian.
title Fractional Dirichlet problems with an overdetermined nonlocal Neumann condition
topic Analysis of PDEs
35N25, 35R11 (Primary) 35B06, 35B35 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.13715