Learning Spectral Diffusion Prior for Hyperspectral Image Reconstruction

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yu, Mingyang, Wu, Zhijian, Huang, Dingjiang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Yu, Mingyang
Wu, Zhijian
Huang, Dingjiang
author_facet Yu, Mingyang
Wu, Zhijian
Huang, Dingjiang
contents Hyperspectral image (HSI) reconstruction aims to recover 3D HSI from its degraded 2D measurements. Recently great progress has been made in deep learning-based methods, however, these methods often struggle to accurately capture high-frequency details of the HSI. To address this issue, this paper proposes a Spectral Diffusion Prior (SDP) that is implicitly learned from hyperspectral images using a diffusion model. Leveraging the powerful ability of the diffusion model to reconstruct details, this learned prior can significantly improve the performance when injected into the HSI model. To further improve the effectiveness of the learned prior, we also propose the Spectral Prior Injector Module (SPIM) to dynamically guide the model to recover the HSI details. We evaluate our method on two representative HSI methods: MST and BISRNet. Experimental results show that our method outperforms existing networks by about 0.5 dB, effectively improving the performance of HSI reconstruction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_13769
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Spectral Diffusion Prior for Hyperspectral Image Reconstruction
Yu, Mingyang
Wu, Zhijian
Huang, Dingjiang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Hyperspectral image (HSI) reconstruction aims to recover 3D HSI from its degraded 2D measurements. Recently great progress has been made in deep learning-based methods, however, these methods often struggle to accurately capture high-frequency details of the HSI. To address this issue, this paper proposes a Spectral Diffusion Prior (SDP) that is implicitly learned from hyperspectral images using a diffusion model. Leveraging the powerful ability of the diffusion model to reconstruct details, this learned prior can significantly improve the performance when injected into the HSI model. To further improve the effectiveness of the learned prior, we also propose the Spectral Prior Injector Module (SPIM) to dynamically guide the model to recover the HSI details. We evaluate our method on two representative HSI methods: MST and BISRNet. Experimental results show that our method outperforms existing networks by about 0.5 dB, effectively improving the performance of HSI reconstruction.
title Learning Spectral Diffusion Prior for Hyperspectral Image Reconstruction
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.13769