Exact ground state on the 3D analogue of the Shastry-Sutherland model

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Hauptverfasser: Salou-Smith, Kelvin, Ralko, Arnaud, Jaubert, Ludovic D. C.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Salou-Smith, Kelvin
Ralko, Arnaud
Jaubert, Ludovic D. C.
author_facet Salou-Smith, Kelvin
Ralko, Arnaud
Jaubert, Ludovic D. C.
contents Exact results in frustrated quantum many-body systems are rare, especially in dimensions higher than one. The Shastry-Sutherland (SS) model stands out as a rare example of a two-dimensional spin system with an exactly solvable dimer singlet ground state. In this work, we introduce a three-dimensional analogue of the SS lattice, constructed by deforming the pyrochlore lattice to preserve the local SS geometry. Despite the dimensional increase and altered topology, the ground-state phase diagrams of classical Ising and Heisenberg spins, remain analytically tractable and closely follow their 2D counterparts, including the existence of a 1/3 magnetization plateau and umbrella states. Most notably, for quantum spins S = 1/2, the dimer singlet state survives as an exact ground state over a finite region of the phase diagram. We argue, using exact diagonalization, that the singlet phase is stabilized beyond its 2D counterpart, suggesting enhanced robustness in three dimensions. These results offer a rare, controlled platform to explore the impact of dimensionality on quantum frustration, exact solvability, and potential spin liquid behavior in 3D, with relevance to emergent topological and magnetic phases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_13877
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exact ground state on the 3D analogue of the Shastry-Sutherland model
Salou-Smith, Kelvin
Ralko, Arnaud
Jaubert, Ludovic D. C.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Statistical Mechanics
Exact results in frustrated quantum many-body systems are rare, especially in dimensions higher than one. The Shastry-Sutherland (SS) model stands out as a rare example of a two-dimensional spin system with an exactly solvable dimer singlet ground state. In this work, we introduce a three-dimensional analogue of the SS lattice, constructed by deforming the pyrochlore lattice to preserve the local SS geometry. Despite the dimensional increase and altered topology, the ground-state phase diagrams of classical Ising and Heisenberg spins, remain analytically tractable and closely follow their 2D counterparts, including the existence of a 1/3 magnetization plateau and umbrella states. Most notably, for quantum spins S = 1/2, the dimer singlet state survives as an exact ground state over a finite region of the phase diagram. We argue, using exact diagonalization, that the singlet phase is stabilized beyond its 2D counterpart, suggesting enhanced robustness in three dimensions. These results offer a rare, controlled platform to explore the impact of dimensionality on quantum frustration, exact solvability, and potential spin liquid behavior in 3D, with relevance to emergent topological and magnetic phases.
title Exact ground state on the 3D analogue of the Shastry-Sutherland model
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.13877