Quantum Pattern Matching with Wildcards

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Seddighin, Masoud, Seddighin, Saeed
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Seddighin, Masoud
Seddighin, Saeed
author_facet Seddighin, Masoud
Seddighin, Saeed
contents Pattern matching is one of the fundamental problems in Computer Science. Both the classic version of the problem as well as the more sophisticated version where wildcards can also appear in the input can be solved in almost linear time $\tilde O(n)$ using the KMP algorithm and Fast Fourier Transform, respectively. In 2000, Ramesh and Vinay~\cite{ramesh2003string} give a quantum algorithm that solves classic pattern matching in sublinear time and asked whether the wildcard problem can also be solved in sublinear time? In this work, we give a quantum algorithm for pattern matching with wildcards that runs in time $\tilde O(\sqrt{n}\sqrt{k})$ when the number of wildcards is bounded by $k$ for $k \geq \sqrt{n}$. This leads to an algorithm that runs in sublinear time as long as the number of wildcards is sublinear.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_13885
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Pattern Matching with Wildcards
Seddighin, Masoud
Seddighin, Saeed
Data Structures and Algorithms
Pattern matching is one of the fundamental problems in Computer Science. Both the classic version of the problem as well as the more sophisticated version where wildcards can also appear in the input can be solved in almost linear time $\tilde O(n)$ using the KMP algorithm and Fast Fourier Transform, respectively. In 2000, Ramesh and Vinay~\cite{ramesh2003string} give a quantum algorithm that solves classic pattern matching in sublinear time and asked whether the wildcard problem can also be solved in sublinear time? In this work, we give a quantum algorithm for pattern matching with wildcards that runs in time $\tilde O(\sqrt{n}\sqrt{k})$ when the number of wildcards is bounded by $k$ for $k \geq \sqrt{n}$. This leads to an algorithm that runs in sublinear time as long as the number of wildcards is sublinear.
title Quantum Pattern Matching with Wildcards
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.13885