AeroThrow: An Autonomous Aerial Throwing System for Precise Payload Delivery

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Ziliang, Chen, Hongming, Lin, Yiyang, Ye, Biyu, Lyu, Ximin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Li, Ziliang
Chen, Hongming
Lin, Yiyang
Ye, Biyu
Lyu, Ximin
author_facet Li, Ziliang
Chen, Hongming
Lin, Yiyang
Ye, Biyu
Lyu, Ximin
contents Autonomous aerial systems play an increasingly vital role in a wide range of applications, particularly for transport and delivery tasks in complex environments. In airdrop missions, these platforms face the dual challenges of abrupt control mode switching and inherent system delays along with control errors. To address these issues, this paper presents an autonomous airdrop system based on an aerial manipulator (AM). The introduction of additional actuated degrees of freedom enables active compensation for UAV tracking errors. By imposing smooth and continuous constraints on the parabolic landing point, the proposed approach generates aerial throwing trajectories that are less sensitive to the timing of payload release. A hierarchical disturbance compensation strategy is incorporated into the Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC) framework to mitigate the effects of sudden changes in system parameters, while the predictive capabilities of NMPC are further exploited to improve the precision of aerial throwing. Both simulation and real-world experimental results demonstrate that the proposed system achieves greater agility and precision in airdrop missions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_13903
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AeroThrow: An Autonomous Aerial Throwing System for Precise Payload Delivery
Li, Ziliang
Chen, Hongming
Lin, Yiyang
Ye, Biyu
Lyu, Ximin
Robotics
Autonomous aerial systems play an increasingly vital role in a wide range of applications, particularly for transport and delivery tasks in complex environments. In airdrop missions, these platforms face the dual challenges of abrupt control mode switching and inherent system delays along with control errors. To address these issues, this paper presents an autonomous airdrop system based on an aerial manipulator (AM). The introduction of additional actuated degrees of freedom enables active compensation for UAV tracking errors. By imposing smooth and continuous constraints on the parabolic landing point, the proposed approach generates aerial throwing trajectories that are less sensitive to the timing of payload release. A hierarchical disturbance compensation strategy is incorporated into the Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC) framework to mitigate the effects of sudden changes in system parameters, while the predictive capabilities of NMPC are further exploited to improve the precision of aerial throwing. Both simulation and real-world experimental results demonstrate that the proposed system achieves greater agility and precision in airdrop missions.
title AeroThrow: An Autonomous Aerial Throwing System for Precise Payload Delivery
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.13903