Transient QPOs of Fermi-LAT blazars with Linearly Multiplicative Oscillations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Penil, P., Otero-Santos, J., Circiello, A., Banerjee, A., Buson, S., Rico, A., Ajello, M., Adhikari, S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Penil, P.
Otero-Santos, J.
Circiello, A.
Banerjee, A.
Buson, S.
Rico, A.
Ajello, M.
Adhikari, S.
author_facet Penil, P.
Otero-Santos, J.
Circiello, A.
Banerjee, A.
Buson, S.
Rico, A.
Ajello, M.
Adhikari, S.
contents We present a study on the detection and characterization of transient quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in the $γ$-ray emission of blazars 4C +31.03, MG1 J123931+0443, and PKS 1622$-$253. Using light curves derived from \textit{Fermi} Large Area Telescope data, we investigate oscillatory patterns characterized by periodic multiplicative amplitudes that vary linearly over time. By segmenting the light curves into increasing and decreasing trends, we analyze each segment independently, allowing for precise measurements of both the periodicity and long-term variations. To interpret these QPOs, we explore various theoretical scenarios that could explain their origin and underlying physical mechanisms. The variability observed in 4C~+31.03 is more consistent with a stochastic process, whereas the periods estimated for MG1~J123931+0443 and PKS~1622$-$253 align with the precessional dynamics expected from binary supermassive black hole systems. However, the current results remain tentative and do not allow for a definitive conclusion.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_13906
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Transient QPOs of Fermi-LAT blazars with Linearly Multiplicative Oscillations
Penil, P.
Otero-Santos, J.
Circiello, A.
Banerjee, A.
Buson, S.
Rico, A.
Ajello, M.
Adhikari, S.
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We present a study on the detection and characterization of transient quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in the $γ$-ray emission of blazars 4C +31.03, MG1 J123931+0443, and PKS 1622$-$253. Using light curves derived from \textit{Fermi} Large Area Telescope data, we investigate oscillatory patterns characterized by periodic multiplicative amplitudes that vary linearly over time. By segmenting the light curves into increasing and decreasing trends, we analyze each segment independently, allowing for precise measurements of both the periodicity and long-term variations. To interpret these QPOs, we explore various theoretical scenarios that could explain their origin and underlying physical mechanisms. The variability observed in 4C~+31.03 is more consistent with a stochastic process, whereas the periods estimated for MG1~J123931+0443 and PKS~1622$-$253 align with the precessional dynamics expected from binary supermassive black hole systems. However, the current results remain tentative and do not allow for a definitive conclusion.
title Transient QPOs of Fermi-LAT blazars with Linearly Multiplicative Oscillations
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.13906