Hybrid Integration of Quantum Cascade Lasers with Germanium-on-Silicon waveguides for Mid-Infrared Sensing Applications

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mitchell, Colin J., Zhou, Longqi, Li, Ke, Adeyemi, Daniel, Osman, Ahmed, Nedeljkovic, Milos, Churchill, Glenn, Gates, James C., Reed, Graham T., Groom, Kristian M., Heffernan, Jon, Mashanovich, Goran
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Mitchell, Colin J.
Zhou, Longqi
Li, Ke
Adeyemi, Daniel
Osman, Ahmed
Nedeljkovic, Milos
Churchill, Glenn
Gates, James C.
Reed, Graham T.
Groom, Kristian M.
Heffernan, Jon
Mashanovich, Goran
author_facet Mitchell, Colin J.
Zhou, Longqi
Li, Ke
Adeyemi, Daniel
Osman, Ahmed
Nedeljkovic, Milos
Churchill, Glenn
Gates, James C.
Reed, Graham T.
Groom, Kristian M.
Heffernan, Jon
Mashanovich, Goran
contents We present a novel scheme for hybrid integration of quantum cascade laser bars with germanium-on-silicon waveguides operating in the mid-infrared. The laser bars are flip-chip bonded onto a germanium-on-silicon target chip without active alignment, acheiving end-fire coupling efficiency of up to 45% (3.5 dB loss) in pulsed operation. Optical power estimates indicate 20-30 mW coupled into the waveguides. The passive alignment approach, combined with a CMOS-compatible photonic integrated circuit fabrication process, offers a scalable pathway to fully integrated mid-infrared photonic systems for sensing, free-space communications, and the realisation of novel light sources.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_14003
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hybrid Integration of Quantum Cascade Lasers with Germanium-on-Silicon waveguides for Mid-Infrared Sensing Applications
Mitchell, Colin J.
Zhou, Longqi
Li, Ke
Adeyemi, Daniel
Osman, Ahmed
Nedeljkovic, Milos
Churchill, Glenn
Gates, James C.
Reed, Graham T.
Groom, Kristian M.
Heffernan, Jon
Mashanovich, Goran
Optics
Signal Processing
Applied Physics
We present a novel scheme for hybrid integration of quantum cascade laser bars with germanium-on-silicon waveguides operating in the mid-infrared. The laser bars are flip-chip bonded onto a germanium-on-silicon target chip without active alignment, acheiving end-fire coupling efficiency of up to 45% (3.5 dB loss) in pulsed operation. Optical power estimates indicate 20-30 mW coupled into the waveguides. The passive alignment approach, combined with a CMOS-compatible photonic integrated circuit fabrication process, offers a scalable pathway to fully integrated mid-infrared photonic systems for sensing, free-space communications, and the realisation of novel light sources.
title Hybrid Integration of Quantum Cascade Lasers with Germanium-on-Silicon waveguides for Mid-Infrared Sensing Applications
topic Optics
Signal Processing
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.14003