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Main Authors: Wang, Shanshan, Xu, Dian, Shen, Jianmin, Gao, Feng, Li, Wei, Deng, Weibing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.14159
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author Wang, Shanshan
Xu, Dian
Shen, Jianmin
Gao, Feng
Li, Wei
Deng, Weibing
author_facet Wang, Shanshan
Xu, Dian
Shen, Jianmin
Gao, Feng
Li, Wei
Deng, Weibing
contents Percolation theory serves as a cornerstone for studying phase transitions and critical phenomena, with broad implications in statistical physics, materials science, and complex networks. However, most machine learning frameworks for percolation analysis have focused on two-dimensional systems, oversimplifying the spatial correlations and morphological complexity of real-world three-dimensional materials. To bridge this gap and improve label efficiency and scalability in 3D systems, we propose a Siamese Neural Network (SNN) that leverages features of the largest cluster as discriminative input. Our method achieves high predictive accuracy for both site and bond percolation thresholds and critical exponents in three dimensions, with sub-1% error margins using significantly fewer labeled samples than traditional approaches. This work establishes a robust and data-efficient framework for modeling high-dimensional critical phenomena, with potential applications in materials discovery and complex network analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_14159
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Siamese Neural Network for Label-Efficient Critical Phenomena Prediction in 3D Percolation Models
Wang, Shanshan
Xu, Dian
Shen, Jianmin
Gao, Feng
Li, Wei
Deng, Weibing
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Machine Learning
Percolation theory serves as a cornerstone for studying phase transitions and critical phenomena, with broad implications in statistical physics, materials science, and complex networks. However, most machine learning frameworks for percolation analysis have focused on two-dimensional systems, oversimplifying the spatial correlations and morphological complexity of real-world three-dimensional materials. To bridge this gap and improve label efficiency and scalability in 3D systems, we propose a Siamese Neural Network (SNN) that leverages features of the largest cluster as discriminative input. Our method achieves high predictive accuracy for both site and bond percolation thresholds and critical exponents in three dimensions, with sub-1% error margins using significantly fewer labeled samples than traditional approaches. This work establishes a robust and data-efficient framework for modeling high-dimensional critical phenomena, with potential applications in materials discovery and complex network analysis.
title Siamese Neural Network for Label-Efficient Critical Phenomena Prediction in 3D Percolation Models
topic Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.14159