High-$T_{\rm c}$ Ag$_x$BC and Cu$_x$BC superconductors accessible via topochemical reactions

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Main Authors: Gochitashvili, Daviti, Tomassetti, Charlsey R., Margine, Elena R., Kolmogorov, Aleksey N.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Gochitashvili, Daviti
Tomassetti, Charlsey R.
Margine, Elena R.
Kolmogorov, Aleksey N.
author_facet Gochitashvili, Daviti
Tomassetti, Charlsey R.
Margine, Elena R.
Kolmogorov, Aleksey N.
contents Hole-doping of covalent materials has long served as a blueprint for designing conventional high-$T_{\rm c}$ superconductors, but thermodynamic constraints severely limit the space of realizable compounds. Our ab initio results indicate that metastable Ag$_x$BC and Cu$_x$BC phases can be accessed via standard topochemical ion exchange reactions starting from Li$_x$BC precursors. Unlike all known stoichiometric layered metal borocarbides, the predicted AgBC and CuBC derivatives, comprising honeycomb layers bridged by dumbbells, are metallic rather than semiconducting. Anisotropic Migdal-Eliashberg analysis reveals that the intrinsically hole-doped AgBC possesses a unique combination of electronic and vibrational features to exhibit two-gap superconductivity above 50 K.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_14281
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-$T_{\rm c}$ Ag$_x$BC and Cu$_x$BC superconductors accessible via topochemical reactions
Gochitashvili, Daviti
Tomassetti, Charlsey R.
Margine, Elena R.
Kolmogorov, Aleksey N.
Superconductivity
Computational Physics
Hole-doping of covalent materials has long served as a blueprint for designing conventional high-$T_{\rm c}$ superconductors, but thermodynamic constraints severely limit the space of realizable compounds. Our ab initio results indicate that metastable Ag$_x$BC and Cu$_x$BC phases can be accessed via standard topochemical ion exchange reactions starting from Li$_x$BC precursors. Unlike all known stoichiometric layered metal borocarbides, the predicted AgBC and CuBC derivatives, comprising honeycomb layers bridged by dumbbells, are metallic rather than semiconducting. Anisotropic Migdal-Eliashberg analysis reveals that the intrinsically hole-doped AgBC possesses a unique combination of electronic and vibrational features to exhibit two-gap superconductivity above 50 K.
title High-$T_{\rm c}$ Ag$_x$BC and Cu$_x$BC superconductors accessible via topochemical reactions
topic Superconductivity
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.14281