Tunable interplay of orbital and spin magnetization in trigonal tellurium

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hua, Zhenqi, Niu, Chang, Joy, Sandeep, Tan, Pukun, Shi, Gang, Liu, Haoyang, Guo, Jiaxing, Graf, David, Ye, Peide, Lewandowski, Cyprian, Xiong, Peng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Hua, Zhenqi
Niu, Chang
Joy, Sandeep
Tan, Pukun
Shi, Gang
Liu, Haoyang
Guo, Jiaxing
Graf, David
Ye, Peide
Lewandowski, Cyprian
Xiong, Peng
author_facet Hua, Zhenqi
Niu, Chang
Joy, Sandeep
Tan, Pukun
Shi, Gang
Liu, Haoyang
Guo, Jiaxing
Graf, David
Ye, Peide
Lewandowski, Cyprian
Xiong, Peng
contents Orbital effects, despite their fundamental significance and potential to engender novel physical phenomena and enable new applications, have long been underexplored compared to their spin counterparts. Recently, surging interest in the orbital degree of freedom has led to the discovery of a plethora of orbital-related effects, underscoring the need for a deeper understanding of their roles in quantum materials. Here, we report systematic experimental evidence consistent with orbital magnetization and spontaneous rotational symmetry breaking in trigonal Tellurium, an elemental semiconductor with a unique helical crystal structure that serves as a natural platform for investigating orbital effects. Detailed angular dependent linear and nonlinear magnetotransport measurements, supported by symmetry-guided Boltzmann transport analysis, support the interpretation of coexistence of current-induced spin polarization and orbital magnetization. With the goal of disentangling the interplay between spin and orbital degrees of freedom through electrostatic gating, this work establishes a general framework for understanding orbital magnetization in chiral crystals and beyond, paving the way for its utilization in orbitronics and spintronics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_14292
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tunable interplay of orbital and spin magnetization in trigonal tellurium
Hua, Zhenqi
Niu, Chang
Joy, Sandeep
Tan, Pukun
Shi, Gang
Liu, Haoyang
Guo, Jiaxing
Graf, David
Ye, Peide
Lewandowski, Cyprian
Xiong, Peng
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Orbital effects, despite their fundamental significance and potential to engender novel physical phenomena and enable new applications, have long been underexplored compared to their spin counterparts. Recently, surging interest in the orbital degree of freedom has led to the discovery of a plethora of orbital-related effects, underscoring the need for a deeper understanding of their roles in quantum materials. Here, we report systematic experimental evidence consistent with orbital magnetization and spontaneous rotational symmetry breaking in trigonal Tellurium, an elemental semiconductor with a unique helical crystal structure that serves as a natural platform for investigating orbital effects. Detailed angular dependent linear and nonlinear magnetotransport measurements, supported by symmetry-guided Boltzmann transport analysis, support the interpretation of coexistence of current-induced spin polarization and orbital magnetization. With the goal of disentangling the interplay between spin and orbital degrees of freedom through electrostatic gating, this work establishes a general framework for understanding orbital magnetization in chiral crystals and beyond, paving the way for its utilization in orbitronics and spintronics.
title Tunable interplay of orbital and spin magnetization in trigonal tellurium
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.14292