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Autori principali: Anđelić, Marija, Šipek, Dominik, Majer, Laura, Šnajder, Jan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.14314
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author Anđelić, Marija
Šipek, Dominik
Majer, Laura
Šnajder, Jan
author_facet Anđelić, Marija
Šipek, Dominik
Majer, Laura
Šnajder, Jan
contents Online news outlets operate predominantly on an advertising-based revenue model, compelling journalists to create headlines that are often scandalous, intriguing, and provocative -- commonly referred to as clickbait. Automatic detection of clickbait headlines is essential for preserving information quality and reader trust in digital media and requires both contextual understanding and world knowledge. For this task, particularly in less-resourced languages, it remains unclear whether fine-tuned methods or in-context learning (ICL) yield better results. In this paper, we compile CLIC, a novel dataset for clickbait detection of Croatian news headlines spanning a 20-year period and encompassing mainstream and fringe outlets. We fine-tune the BERTić model on this task and compare its performance to LLM-based ICL methods with prompts both in Croatian and English. Finally, we analyze the linguistic properties of clickbait. We find that nearly half of the analyzed headlines contain clickbait, and that finetuned models deliver better results than general LLMs.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_14314
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle What Makes You CLIC: Detection of Croatian Clickbait Headlines
Anđelić, Marija
Šipek, Dominik
Majer, Laura
Šnajder, Jan
Computation and Language
Online news outlets operate predominantly on an advertising-based revenue model, compelling journalists to create headlines that are often scandalous, intriguing, and provocative -- commonly referred to as clickbait. Automatic detection of clickbait headlines is essential for preserving information quality and reader trust in digital media and requires both contextual understanding and world knowledge. For this task, particularly in less-resourced languages, it remains unclear whether fine-tuned methods or in-context learning (ICL) yield better results. In this paper, we compile CLIC, a novel dataset for clickbait detection of Croatian news headlines spanning a 20-year period and encompassing mainstream and fringe outlets. We fine-tune the BERTić model on this task and compare its performance to LLM-based ICL methods with prompts both in Croatian and English. Finally, we analyze the linguistic properties of clickbait. We find that nearly half of the analyzed headlines contain clickbait, and that finetuned models deliver better results than general LLMs.
title What Makes You CLIC: Detection of Croatian Clickbait Headlines
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.14314