Interpretable Gradient Descent for Kalman Gain

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Belabbas, M. A., Olshevsky, A.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Belabbas, M. A.
Olshevsky, A.
author_facet Belabbas, M. A.
Olshevsky, A.
contents We derive a decomposition for the gradient of the innovation loss with respect to the filter gain in a linear time-invariant system, decomposing as a product of an observability Gramian and a term quantifying the ``non-orthogonality" between the estimation error and the innovation. We leverage this decomposition to give a convergence proof of gradient descent to the optimal Kalman gain, specifically identifying how recovery of the Kalman gain depends on a non-standard observability condition, and obtaining an interpretable geometric convergence rate.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_14354
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Interpretable Gradient Descent for Kalman Gain
Belabbas, M. A.
Olshevsky, A.
Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
We derive a decomposition for the gradient of the innovation loss with respect to the filter gain in a linear time-invariant system, decomposing as a product of an observability Gramian and a term quantifying the ``non-orthogonality" between the estimation error and the innovation. We leverage this decomposition to give a convergence proof of gradient descent to the optimal Kalman gain, specifically identifying how recovery of the Kalman gain depends on a non-standard observability condition, and obtaining an interpretable geometric convergence rate.
title Interpretable Gradient Descent for Kalman Gain
topic Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.14354