Quantum Internet in a Nutshell -- Advancing Quantum Communication with Ion Traps

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hilder, Janine, Heußen, Sascha, Ginter, Anke, Wilke, Andreas, Postler, Lukas, Poschinger, Ulrich, Schmidt-Kaler, Ferdinand, Wormsbecher, Wadim
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Hilder, Janine
Heußen, Sascha
Ginter, Anke
Wilke, Andreas
Postler, Lukas
Poschinger, Ulrich
Schmidt-Kaler, Ferdinand
Wormsbecher, Wadim
author_facet Hilder, Janine
Heußen, Sascha
Ginter, Anke
Wilke, Andreas
Postler, Lukas
Poschinger, Ulrich
Schmidt-Kaler, Ferdinand
Wormsbecher, Wadim
contents Quantum Internet in a Nutshell (QI-Nutshell) connects the fields of quantum communication and quantum computing by emulating quantum communication protocols on currently available ion-trap quantum computers. We demonstrate emulations of QKD protocols where the individual steps are mapped to physical operations within our hardware platform. This allows us to not only practically execute established protocols such as BB84 or BBM92, but also include cloning attacks by an eavesdropping party, noise sources and side-channel attacks that are generally hard to include in theoretical QKD security proofs. We deliberately inject noise and investigate its effect on quantum communication protocols. We employ numerical simulations in order to study the incorporation of small quantum error correction (QEC) codes into QKD protocols. We find that these codes can help to suppress the noise level and to monitor the noise profile of the channel. This may enable the communicating parties to detect suspicious deviations from expected noise characteristics as a result of potential eavesdropping. This suggests that QEC may serve as a means of privacy authentication for quantum communication without altering the transmitted quantum information.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_14383
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Internet in a Nutshell -- Advancing Quantum Communication with Ion Traps
Hilder, Janine
Heußen, Sascha
Ginter, Anke
Wilke, Andreas
Postler, Lukas
Poschinger, Ulrich
Schmidt-Kaler, Ferdinand
Wormsbecher, Wadim
Quantum Physics
Quantum Internet in a Nutshell (QI-Nutshell) connects the fields of quantum communication and quantum computing by emulating quantum communication protocols on currently available ion-trap quantum computers. We demonstrate emulations of QKD protocols where the individual steps are mapped to physical operations within our hardware platform. This allows us to not only practically execute established protocols such as BB84 or BBM92, but also include cloning attacks by an eavesdropping party, noise sources and side-channel attacks that are generally hard to include in theoretical QKD security proofs. We deliberately inject noise and investigate its effect on quantum communication protocols. We employ numerical simulations in order to study the incorporation of small quantum error correction (QEC) codes into QKD protocols. We find that these codes can help to suppress the noise level and to monitor the noise profile of the channel. This may enable the communicating parties to detect suspicious deviations from expected noise characteristics as a result of potential eavesdropping. This suggests that QEC may serve as a means of privacy authentication for quantum communication without altering the transmitted quantum information.
title Quantum Internet in a Nutshell -- Advancing Quantum Communication with Ion Traps
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.14383