Personalized Socially Assistive Robots With End-to-End Speech-Language Models For Well-Being Support

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fu, Mengxue, Shi, Zhonghao, Huang, Minyu, Liu, Siqi, Kian, Mina, Song, Yirui, Matarić, Maja J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Fu, Mengxue
Shi, Zhonghao
Huang, Minyu
Liu, Siqi
Kian, Mina
Song, Yirui
Matarić, Maja J.
author_facet Fu, Mengxue
Shi, Zhonghao
Huang, Minyu
Liu, Siqi
Kian, Mina
Song, Yirui
Matarić, Maja J.
contents Socially assistive robots (SARs) have shown great potential for supplementing well-being support. However, prior studies have found that existing dialogue pipelines for SARs remain limited in real-time latency, back-channeling, and personalized speech dialogue. Toward addressing these limitations, we propose using integrated end-to-end speech-language models (SLMs) with SARs. This work 1) evaluated the usability of an SLM-enabled SAR dialogue system through a small user study, and 2) identified remaining limitations through study user feedback to inform future improvements. We conducted a small within-participant user study with university students (N = 11) whose results showed that participants perceived an SLM-enabled SAR system as capable of providing empathetic feedback, natural turn-taking, back-channeling, and adaptive responses. We also found that participants reported the robot's nonverbal behaviors as lacking variability and synchronization with conversation, and the SLM's verbal feedback as generic and repetitive. These findings highlighted the need for real-time robot movement synchronized with conversation, improved prompting or fine-tuning to generate outputs better aligned with mental health practices, and more expressive, adaptive vocal generation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_14412
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Personalized Socially Assistive Robots With End-to-End Speech-Language Models For Well-Being Support
Fu, Mengxue
Shi, Zhonghao
Huang, Minyu
Liu, Siqi
Kian, Mina
Song, Yirui
Matarić, Maja J.
Robotics
Socially assistive robots (SARs) have shown great potential for supplementing well-being support. However, prior studies have found that existing dialogue pipelines for SARs remain limited in real-time latency, back-channeling, and personalized speech dialogue. Toward addressing these limitations, we propose using integrated end-to-end speech-language models (SLMs) with SARs. This work 1) evaluated the usability of an SLM-enabled SAR dialogue system through a small user study, and 2) identified remaining limitations through study user feedback to inform future improvements. We conducted a small within-participant user study with university students (N = 11) whose results showed that participants perceived an SLM-enabled SAR system as capable of providing empathetic feedback, natural turn-taking, back-channeling, and adaptive responses. We also found that participants reported the robot's nonverbal behaviors as lacking variability and synchronization with conversation, and the SLM's verbal feedback as generic and repetitive. These findings highlighted the need for real-time robot movement synchronized with conversation, improved prompting or fine-tuning to generate outputs better aligned with mental health practices, and more expressive, adaptive vocal generation.
title Personalized Socially Assistive Robots With End-to-End Speech-Language Models For Well-Being Support
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.14412