The effects of temperature and rainfall anomalies on Mexican inflation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lenin, Arango-Castillo, Francisco, Martínez-Ramírez
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lenin, Arango-Castillo
Francisco, Martínez-Ramírez
author_facet Lenin, Arango-Castillo
Francisco, Martínez-Ramírez
contents This paper measures the effects of temperature and precipitation shocks on Mexican inflation using a regional panel. To measure the long-term inflationary effects of climate shocks, we estimate a panel autoregressive distributed lag model (panel ARDL) of the quarterly variation of the price index against the population-weighted temperature and precipitation deviations from their historical norm, computed using the 30-year moving average. In addition, we measure the short-term effects of climate shocks by estimating impulse response functions using panel local projections. The result indicates that, in the short term, the climate variables have no statistical effect on Mexican inflation. However, in the long term, only precipitation norms have a statistical effect, and the temperature norms have no statistical impact. Higher than normal precipitation has a positive and statistically significant effect on Mexican inflation for all items.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_14420
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The effects of temperature and rainfall anomalies on Mexican inflation
Lenin, Arango-Castillo
Francisco, Martínez-Ramírez
General Economics
Economics
This paper measures the effects of temperature and precipitation shocks on Mexican inflation using a regional panel. To measure the long-term inflationary effects of climate shocks, we estimate a panel autoregressive distributed lag model (panel ARDL) of the quarterly variation of the price index against the population-weighted temperature and precipitation deviations from their historical norm, computed using the 30-year moving average. In addition, we measure the short-term effects of climate shocks by estimating impulse response functions using panel local projections. The result indicates that, in the short term, the climate variables have no statistical effect on Mexican inflation. However, in the long term, only precipitation norms have a statistical effect, and the temperature norms have no statistical impact. Higher than normal precipitation has a positive and statistically significant effect on Mexican inflation for all items.
title The effects of temperature and rainfall anomalies on Mexican inflation
topic General Economics
Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.14420