Adapting Whisper for Lightweight and Efficient Automatic Speech Recognition of Children for On-device Edge Applications

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Dutta, Satwik, Chandupatla, Shruthigna, Hansen, John
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Dutta, Satwik
Chandupatla, Shruthigna
Hansen, John
author_facet Dutta, Satwik
Chandupatla, Shruthigna
Hansen, John
contents Reliability on cloud providers for ASR inference to support child-centered voice-based applications is becoming challenging due to regulatory and privacy challenges. Motivated by a privacy-preserving design, this study aims to develop a lightweight & efficient Whisper ASR system capable of running on a Raspberry Pi. Upon evaluation of the MyST corpus and by examining various filtering strategies to fine-tune the `tiny.en' model, a Word Error Rate (WER) of 15.9% was achieved (11.8% filtered). A low-rank compression reduces the encoder size by 0.51M with 1.26x faster inference in GPU, with 11% relative WER increase. During inference on Pi, the compressed version required ~2 GFLOPS fewer computations. The RTF for both the models ranged between [0.23-0.41] for various input audio durations. Analyzing the RAM usage and CPU temperature showed that the PI was capable of handling both the tiny models, however it was noticed that small models initiated additional overhead/thermal throttling.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_14451
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adapting Whisper for Lightweight and Efficient Automatic Speech Recognition of Children for On-device Edge Applications
Dutta, Satwik
Chandupatla, Shruthigna
Hansen, John
Audio and Speech Processing
Human-Computer Interaction
Sound
Reliability on cloud providers for ASR inference to support child-centered voice-based applications is becoming challenging due to regulatory and privacy challenges. Motivated by a privacy-preserving design, this study aims to develop a lightweight & efficient Whisper ASR system capable of running on a Raspberry Pi. Upon evaluation of the MyST corpus and by examining various filtering strategies to fine-tune the `tiny.en' model, a Word Error Rate (WER) of 15.9% was achieved (11.8% filtered). A low-rank compression reduces the encoder size by 0.51M with 1.26x faster inference in GPU, with 11% relative WER increase. During inference on Pi, the compressed version required ~2 GFLOPS fewer computations. The RTF for both the models ranged between [0.23-0.41] for various input audio durations. Analyzing the RAM usage and CPU temperature showed that the PI was capable of handling both the tiny models, however it was noticed that small models initiated additional overhead/thermal throttling.
title Adapting Whisper for Lightweight and Efficient Automatic Speech Recognition of Children for On-device Edge Applications
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Human-Computer Interaction
Sound
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.14451